ATI RN
External Maternal Monitoring Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a pregnant patient in the second trimester who is complaining of leg cramps. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Elevating her legs while resting helps improve circulation and reduce the risk of leg cramps in pregnant patients. This position promotes blood flow and reduces the pressure on the blood vessels. Choices A and D do not directly address improving circulation or reducing pressure on blood vessels. Choice C, while beneficial in general, may not provide immediate relief for the current leg cramps. Therefore, elevating the legs while resting is the most appropriate intervention for the pregnant patient experiencing leg cramps in the second trimester.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing education to a pregnant patient about diet during pregnancy. Which of the following statements indicates that the patient needs further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the statement "I can eat whatever I want as long as I am gaining weight steadily" indicates a misunderstanding of healthy eating during pregnancy. The rationale is that pregnancy is a crucial time for proper nutrition, and simply focusing on weight gain without considering the quality of food can lead to health risks for both the mother and the baby. Choices A, B, and D are all correct statements that promote a healthy diet during pregnancy by emphasizing the importance of nutrient-dense foods, limiting unhealthy choices, and staying hydrated.
Question 3 of 5
A pregnant patient is concerned about the use of caffeine during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Moderate caffeine consumption is safe, but it is recommended to limit it to 200 mg per day during pregnancy. This answer is appropriate because it balances the potential risks of caffeine with the benefits of moderate consumption. Excessive caffeine intake has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, so setting a limit is a prudent approach. Explanation for Incorrect Choices: A: This statement is incorrect as excessive caffeine intake during pregnancy can have negative effects on the baby. C: Complete avoidance of caffeine is not necessary unless the individual has specific health concerns that warrant it. D: While high levels of caffeine can be linked to complications, the statement that caffeine always causes premature labor is an oversimplification.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is educating a pregnant patient about the importance of exercise during pregnancy. Which statement by the patient indicates that the teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it acknowledges the importance of moderate exercise during pregnancy to prepare the body for labor. This shows understanding of the benefits of exercise for both the mother and baby. Choice A is incorrect as it promotes complete avoidance of exercise, which is not recommended. Choice C is incorrect because exercise is beneficial throughout pregnancy, not just in the second trimester. Choice D is incorrect because some exercises may not be safe during pregnancy, so comfort alone is not the only factor to consider.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is 12 weeks gestation and reports feeling fatigued. Which of the following is the nurse's most appropriate response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Fatigue is common in the first trimester due to hormonal changes and increased energy demands. 2. Second trimester typically brings relief as hormone levels stabilize and energy levels increase. 3. Reassuring the patient about the normalcy of fatigue promotes understanding and reduces anxiety. Summary: - Choice B focuses on rest but does not address the normalcy of fatigue in the first trimester. - Choice C jumps to conclusions without considering common causes first. - Choice D assumes iron deficiency without assessing the patient's overall health status.