The nurse is assessing a patient’s use of complementary and alternative therapies. Which should the nurse document as an alternative or complementary therapy practice? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Practicing yoga daily. Yoga is considered a complementary therapy as it focuses on integrating the mind, body, and spirit for overall well-being. It is a holistic approach that complements traditional medical treatments. - B: Drinking green tea in the morning is a healthy habit but not specifically categorized as a complementary or alternative therapy. - C: Taking omeprazole is a conventional medication for acid reflux and not considered an alternative or complementary therapy. - D: Using aromatherapy during a relaxing bath is a complementary therapy, but the question asked for alternative or complementary therapy practices, not both.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: At risk for falls related to impaired balance. This is the priority nursing diagnosis because falls can lead to serious injury in elderly patients with osteoporosis. Impaired balance is a significant risk factor for falls in this population. Choice B is not the priority as safety takes precedence over knowledge deficit. Choice C may be secondary to the risk of falls. Choice D is not the priority as preventing falls and ensuring patient safety are more critical in this case.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. Moderately intense exercises help manage menopausal symptoms by reducing hot flashes and improving mood. 2. Exercise also helps in maintaining bone health and reducing the risk of osteoporosis. 3. Physical activity promotes overall well-being and can alleviate symptoms like weight gain and insomnia. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B. While a balanced diet rich in calcium is important for overall health, it is not a primary component of treating menopausal symptoms. C. Alternative medicine like black cohosh may have some benefit, but evidence is inconclusive and not widely recommended. D. Over-the-counter sleep aids may help with sleep disturbances, but they do not address the holistic management of menopausal symptoms.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dilation and curettage. This procedure is used to diagnose and treat conditions like heavy uterine bleeding in cases of suspected miscarriage or incomplete abortion. It involves dilating the cervix to remove tissue from the uterus. In this scenario, the patient's positive pregnancy test and heavy bleeding suggest a possible incomplete abortion or miscarriage, making D&C appropriate. The other choices are not indicated for this situation: A (Endometrial biopsy) is used to evaluate abnormal uterine bleeding unrelated to pregnancy, C (Colposcopy) is for cervical evaluation, and D (Laparoscopy) is for abdominal and pelvic exploration, not specific to uterine bleeding.

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: The correct answer is missing from the choices provided. However, I can provide a rationale for each choice: A: Diet and exercise can help promote weight loss, which can decrease hyperandrogenemia by reducing insulin resistance and decreasing androgen levels. B: While diet and exercise can decrease the risk of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes in women with PCOS, this is not directly related to reducing hirsutism and acne symptoms. C: Diet and exercise can improve lipid levels and reduce cardiovascular risk in women with PCOS, but this is not the primary goal when addressing hirsutism and acne. D: Diet and exercise can improve ovulation and menstrual regularity, which may help with fertility in women with PCOS, but this is not directly related to reducing hirsutism and acne. In summary, the correct answer should focus on how diet and weight loss can specifically impact hirsutism and acne in women with PCOS.