ATI RN
Current Issues in Maternal Newborn Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient’s use of complementary and alternative therapies. Which should the nurse document as an alternative or complementary therapy practice? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because practicing yoga daily is a recognized complementary therapy that promotes physical and mental well-being. Yoga has been shown to reduce stress, improve flexibility, and enhance overall health. B is incorrect as drinking green tea is considered a dietary choice rather than a specific alternative therapy practice. C is incorrect as taking omeprazole is a conventional medication for acid reflux, not a complementary therapy. D is incorrect as aromatherapy is a complementary therapy, but using it during a relaxing bath is not a specific practice related to alternative therapies.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing care to a 75-year-old female patient diagnosed with osteoporosis. Which of the following would be the priority nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: At risk for falls related to impaired balance. This is the priority nursing diagnosis because falls in elderly patients with osteoporosis can lead to serious consequences such as fractures. Assessing and addressing impaired balance can help prevent falls. Choice B is incorrect as addressing the risk of falls is more urgent than educating the patient on a new medication regimen. Choice C is also incorrect as addressing mobility issues can come after addressing the risk of falls. Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on health maintenance rather than immediate safety concerns like the risk of falls.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is arranging education for the menopausal support group regarding the approaches to treat the symptoms. Which of the following would be components of current treatments? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: Moderate-intensity exercises are recommended for managing menopausal symptoms like hot flashes and mood swings by improving overall health and reducing stress. Exercise can also help with weight management and bone health. Summary: - Balanced diet with calcium (B) is important for overall health but not specific to treating menopausal symptoms. - Alternative medicine like black cohosh (C) may have limited evidence and can vary in effectiveness. - Over-the-counter sleep aids (D) may help with sleep disturbances but are not specific to managing menopausal symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
A 32-year-old female patient arrives to the emergency department with heavy uterine bleeding. The nurse finds that the patient had a positive pregnancy test 1 month prior to the visit. What is the potential medical management for this patient's issue?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dilation and curettage. This procedure is indicated for heavy uterine bleeding in the setting of a positive pregnancy test to diagnose and treat conditions such as incomplete miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. Dilation and curettage involves dilating the cervix and scraping the uterine lining to remove any remaining products of conception. It is important in this case to rule out any potential sources of bleeding that could be life-threatening. A: Endometrial biopsy is not the appropriate initial management in this scenario as it is primarily used to assess endometrial pathology such as cancer. C: Colposcopy is a procedure used to examine the cervix and vagina for abnormalities, not typically indicated for heavy uterine bleeding in the setting of a positive pregnancy test. D: Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to view the abdominal organs, not typically indicated for uterine bleeding related to a positive pregnancy test.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) support group. One of the teaching points will include diet and weight loss to decrease hirsutism and acne. What is the reasoning for this rationale?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.