Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, combining multiple objective measures with subjective measures. This approach provides a comprehensive assessment of the patient's nutritional status by incorporating both quantitative data (objective measures) such as weight, BMI, and laboratory values, as well as qualitative information (subjective measures) like dietary history and appetite changes. By combining these measures, the nurse can obtain a more holistic view of the patient's nutritional status, allowing for better identification of nutritional deficiencies or excesses. This method enhances the accuracy and reliability of the assessment compared to relying solely on one type of measure. Choice A is incorrect because nutritional assessment is crucial even in the presence of chronic disease to address potential malnutrition risks. Choice B is incorrect as the Mini Nutritional Assessment is not intended for pediatric patients but for adults. Choice C is incorrect as using a single tool may not capture the full complexity of the patient's nutritional status.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Protect the patient's airway. In anaphylaxis, airway compromise can lead to respiratory distress and even respiratory arrest. The priority is to ensure the patient has a patent airway to maintain oxygenation. This can be achieved through interventions such as positioning, oxygen therapy, and potentially intubation if needed. Monitoring the patient's level of consciousness (A) is important but secondary to ensuring airway patency. Providing psychosocial support (C) is not the immediate priority in anaphylaxis. Administering medications (D) is also important but only after ensuring the airway is protected.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because one of the hallmark symptoms of Parkinson's disease is bradykinesia, which is characterized by slowness of movement. This symptom commonly presents as a person moving far more slowly than usual. Option B is more indicative of arthritis or another musculoskeletal condition. Option C suggests possible cognitive decline or dementia, not specific to Parkinson's disease. Option D could indicate a different medical condition causing weight loss despite a good appetite. Therefore, A is the most suggestive of Parkinson's disease based on the symptom of bradykinesia.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, combining multiple objective measures with subjective measures. This approach provides a comprehensive assessment of the patient's nutritional status by incorporating both quantitative data (objective measures) such as weight, BMI, and laboratory values, as well as qualitative information (subjective measures) like dietary history and appetite changes. By combining these measures, the nurse can obtain a more holistic view of the patient's nutritional status, allowing for better identification of nutritional deficiencies or excesses. This method enhances the accuracy and reliability of the assessment compared to relying solely on one type of measure. Choice A is incorrect because nutritional assessment is crucial even in the presence of chronic disease to address potential malnutrition risks. Choice B is incorrect as the Mini Nutritional Assessment is not intended for pediatric patients but for adults. Choice C is incorrect as using a single tool may not capture the full complexity of the patient's nutritional status.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Acute pain related to misplaced endometrial tissue. This nursing diagnosis should be prioritized because endometriosis commonly presents with severe pelvic pain. Managing pain is crucial for the patient's comfort and quality of life. Anxiety (choice A) is not the priority as pain management takes precedence. Ineffective tissue perfusion (choice C) is not a priority unless the patient is actively hemorrhaging. Excess fluid volume (choice D) is not typically associated with endometriosis. Prioritizing pain management will address the immediate and most distressing symptom for the patient.