The nurse is assessing a client with bipolar disorder who is experiencing mania. The client states, I'm just so beautiful. Everyone just stops and stares at how gorgeous I am. Men constantly want to have sex with me. The nurse interprets these statements as indicative of which type of mood?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Expansive. Expansive mood is characterized by grandiosity, inflated self-esteem, and an exaggerated sense of importance. In this scenario, the client's belief of being extremely beautiful and desirable reflects a grandiose and exaggerated self-perception, which aligns with an expansive mood seen in manic episodes of bipolar disorder. Incorrect choices: A: Irritable - Irritable mood is marked by anger, frustration, and hostility, which are not reflected in the client's statements. B: Elevated - Elevated mood is characterized by increased energy and positivity but does not capture the grandiosity and exaggerated self-importance displayed by the client. D: Euphoric - Euphoric mood is an intense feeling of happiness and excitement, which does not fully encompass the grandiose and inflated self-esteem exhibited by the client.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the statement reflects egocentrism, a characteristic of adolescent cognitive development where they believe they are the center of the world and attribute events to their actions or feelings. In choice A, the boy believes his yelling at his dad caused his death, showing a self-centered view of the situation. Choices B, C, and D do not demonstrate egocentrism as they focus on the boy's feelings, understanding of grief, and emotional attachment to his father without attributing causation to his actions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it reflects a stereotype that homeless individuals are unwilling to accept services, which may lead to biased assumptions and hinder effective program development. This statement implies a lack of understanding and empathy towards the homeless population. A: Choice A is incorrect because it acknowledges the resilience and resourcefulness of homeless individuals, which is not necessarily a stereotype or negative assumption. B: Choice B is incorrect because it recognizes the diversity within the homeless population, which is an important consideration but does not directly address stereotypical thinking. D: Choice D is incorrect because it presents a factual statement about the duration of homelessness but does not address stereotypical thinking or biases.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Running amok, as it is a culture-bound syndrome specific to certain cultures where individuals exhibit sudden outbursts of violence. This behavior is not seen as a mental disorder in those cultures but rather a culturally accepted phenomenon. Epilepsy, schizophrenia, and major depressive disorder are not culture-bound syndromes as they are recognized and diagnosed across various cultures without cultural specificity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: Choice C is correct because understanding potential side effects like difficulty sleeping is crucial for the client's adherence to the medication plan. Sertraline can cause sleep disturbances initially. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. A immediate relief is unlikely with antidepressants, B increased urination is not a common side effect of sertraline, and D sodium intake is not typically a concern with this medication.