The nurse is assessing a client who will be having an orthopedic surgery. The client takes an antipsychotic medication and shares that he has recently started using two herbal preparations for his nerves. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A: Asking for the specific names of the herbal compounds is important to assess potential interactions with the antipsychotic medication. B: Ignoring the herbal compounds could lead to adverse effects or interactions during surgery. C: Telling him to stop may not be appropriate without knowing the specific compounds and their effects. D: Discussing the physician's viewpoint is not as crucial as gathering information on potential interactions.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: "What is the voice telling you to do?" This response helps the nurse assess the content and potential danger of the hallucinations, guiding further interventions. Option A focuses on recognition, which is less urgent. Option B addresses duration, not immediate safety. Option C inquires about fear but does not directly address the hallucination's content. By asking what the voice commands, the nurse gains crucial insight for risk assessment and safety planning.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it focuses on building a therapeutic relationship with the patient without placing pressure on them to speak. By planning time for staff members to sit with the patient, even if the patient does not talk, it allows for nonverbal communication and presence to convey support and care. This approach respects the patient's boundaries and allows them to engage at their own pace, fostering trust and a sense of safety. Choice A is incorrect as it may overwhelm the patient by placing them in a social situation they are not ready for. Choice B is incorrect as discussing superficial topics does not address the patient's underlying issues. Choice C is incorrect as it may make the patient feel judged or pressured to speak, further isolating them.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct response is C because it focuses on exploring the underlying reasons for the patient's belief, which can help uncover any triggers or stressors leading to the delusion. This approach shows empathy, builds rapport, and encourages the patient to share more about their experiences. Choice A is dismissive and may cause the patient to feel invalidated. Choice B only focuses on the belief itself without delving deeper into the context. Choice D jumps to assumptions about the patient's emotions without addressing the core issue of the delusion. Overall, choice C promotes therapeutic communication and understanding of the patient's perspective.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Biological. Theories based on the brain and its activities fall under the field of biological psychology, which focuses on how biological factors influence behavior and mental processes. This includes studying brain structures, neural pathways, neurotransmitters, and their impact on behavior. Social (A) theories focus on interactions between individuals, Psychological (C) theories relate to mental processes and behavior, and Psychobiological (D) is a term that could be used interchangeably with Biological but is less commonly used. Hence, the most specific and appropriate term for theories related to the brain is Biological.