ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Final Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who is taking paliperidone. What is true regarding this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because paliperidone is a second-generation antipsychotic known for having a lower risk of causing extrapyramidal side effects like dystonia compared to first-generation antipsychotics. This is due to its mechanism of action and receptor profile. Choice A is incorrect as neutropenia is not a common side effect of paliperidone. Choice B is incorrect as paliperidone is available in both oral and long-acting injectable forms. Choice C is incorrect as paliperidone is a second-generation antipsychotic, not a first-generation antipsychotic.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a group of parents with children and adolescents who have experienced losses. The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group states which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because children often use fantasy to cope with their understanding of loss, as their cognitive development is not fully mature. Children may create alternate realities to help them process and make sense of difficult emotions. This coping mechanism is a common way for children to fill in the gaps in their understanding of loss. A is incorrect because children grieve differently based on their age and developmental stage. C is incorrect because families may grieve at different times, influenced by cultural, individual, and familial factors. D is incorrect because children and adults have different cognitive and emotional abilities, leading to unique ways of grieving.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with depression asks the nurse about possible herbal supplements. Which of the following would the nurse identify as being commonly used?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: St. John's wort. St. John's wort is commonly used for treating depression due to its potential antidepressant effects. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain. Valerian (A) is primarily used for insomnia and anxiety. Kava (C) is used for anxiety and stress, not depression. Melatonin (D) is used for sleep disorders, not depression. Therefore, St. John's wort is the most appropriate choice for a patient with depression.
Question 4 of 5
While talking with a patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder, a nurse notices the patient is unable to maintain eye contact. The patient's chin lowers to the chest. The patient looks at the floor. Which aspect of communication has the nurse assessed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nonverbal communication. The patient's inability to maintain eye contact, lowering of the chin, and looking at the floor are all nonverbal cues that convey important information about the patient's emotional state. Nonverbal communication plays a significant role in expressing feelings and emotions, and in this scenario, the patient's nonverbal cues indicate potential signs of distress or discomfort. The nurse's assessment of these nonverbal behaviors is crucial for understanding the patient's underlying emotions and providing appropriate support and care. Summary: B: A message filter - This choice is incorrect because the patient's nonverbal behaviors are not acting as a filter for the message but are a form of communication themselves. C: A cultural barrier - This choice is incorrect as the patient's nonverbal cues are more indicative of emotional distress rather than a cultural barrier. D: Social skills - This choice is incorrect because the patient's nonverbal behaviors are related to emotional expression rather than social
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who is taking paliperidone. What is true regarding this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because paliperidone is a second-generation antipsychotic known for having a lower risk of causing extrapyramidal side effects like dystonia compared to first-generation antipsychotics. This is due to its mechanism of action and receptor profile. Choice A is incorrect as neutropenia is not a common side effect of paliperidone. Choice B is incorrect as paliperidone is available in both oral and long-acting injectable forms. Choice C is incorrect as paliperidone is a second-generation antipsychotic, not a first-generation antipsychotic.