The nurse is assessing a client who has a suspected cystocele. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse expect? Select all that apply.

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Maternal Disorders Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client who has a suspected cystocele. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse expect? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Irregular vaginal bleeding. A cystocele is a condition where the bladder protrudes into the vagina. This can cause pressure on surrounding tissues and lead to irregular vaginal bleeding. A, B, and C are incorrect as they are more commonly associated with other conditions such as urinary tract infections (A), pelvic organ prolapse (B), and urinary incontinence (C). Irregular vaginal bleeding is a key sign specific to cystocele due to the physical displacement of organs.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is teaching a sex education class to teenage girls. The nurse informs them that which age group should receive a vaccination to prevent HPV infection?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (9-26) because the HPV vaccine is recommended for both males and females between the ages of 9 and 26. Vaccination at a younger age provides the best protection before exposure to the virus. Choices A, B, and D include age ranges outside the recommended vaccination window, making them incorrect options.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse taught a class on HPV and cervical cancer. Which statement by the student indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Genital warts cause cervical cancer. Rationale: 1. Genital warts are caused by certain types of HPV, not cervical cancer. 2. Most HPV infections do resolve on their own, making choice A correct. 3. HPV vaccination can prevent common types of HPV that cause cervical cancer, supporting choice B. 4. Persistent infection with high-risk HPV types, like 16 or 18, can lead to cervical cancer, aligning with choice D. Summary: Option C is incorrect because it inaccurately states that genital warts cause cervical cancer. The other choices are correct in their statements regarding HPV infections, vaccination, and the relationship between specific HPV types and cervical cancer.

Question 4 of 5

Which statement by the client indicates further teaching is needed about uterine cancer?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a Pap test is used to detect cervical cancer, not uterine cancer. 1. A Pap test screens for cervical cancer by detecting abnormal cells in the cervix. 2. Uterine cancer is the most common cancer of the reproductive tract, making choice B accurate. 3. Choice C is correct as using estrogen without progesterone can increase uterine cancer risk. 4. Choice D is also accurate as postmenopausal bleeding can be a symptom of uterine cancer. In summary, the need for further teaching arises from the misconception that a Pap test can diagnose uterine cancer.

Question 5 of 5

Which are risk factors for ovarian cancer? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Three or more children. Multiparity (having three or more children) has been identified as a protective factor against ovarian cancer due to the repeated ovulation and hormonal changes during pregnancy. A: Talc use on the perineum is not a well-established risk factor. B: Having a first-degree relative with ovarian cancer increases the risk, but it is not as significant as having multiple children. D: High-fat diet has been suggested as a risk factor, but the evidence is not as strong as the protective effect of multiparity.

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