The nurse is assessing a 6-month-old healthy infant who weighed 7 pounds at birth. The nurse should expect the infant to now weigh approximately how many pounds?

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is assessing a 6-month-old healthy infant who weighed 7 pounds at birth. The nurse should expect the infant to now weigh approximately how many pounds?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because birth weight typically doubles around age 5 to 6 months. Therefore, a 6-month-old infant who weighed 7 pounds at birth would be expected to weigh around 15 pounds at this age.

Question 2 of 5

The patient described in Question 6 is most likely suffering from

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Congenital pneumonia with sepsis is likely given the low WBC count, prematurity, and need for ventilation

Question 3 of 5

The maintenance fluid requirement for a 25 kg child per day is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Maintenance fluid calculation follows the Holliday-Segar formula: 100 mL/kg for first 10 kg, 50 mL/kg for next 10 kg, and 20 mL/kg for additional weight. For a 25 kg child: 1600 mL/day.

Question 4 of 5

A 15-year-old female presented with delusions, paranoia, tachycardia, hypertension, hyperpyrexia, diaphoresis, piloerection, mydriasis, hyperreflexia, seizures, hypotension, and dysrhythmia. The MOST likely cause is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Amphetamine intoxication matches these symptoms, including autonomic hyperactivity, psychosis, and cardiovascular effects.

Question 5 of 5

Which disease can cause distributive shock?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Septic shock leads to distributive shock due to widespread vasodilation and capillary leakage.

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