ATI RN
Atrium Health Womens Care Maternal Fetal Monitoring Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 38-week pregnant woman who is experiencing severe abdominal pain and has not felt her baby move for several hours. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Notify the healthcare provider immediately. This is the most appropriate action because the pregnant woman is experiencing severe abdominal pain and has not felt her baby move for several hours, which could indicate a potential emergency situation such as placental abruption or fetal distress. Prompt notification of the healthcare provider is crucial for timely evaluation and management to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the baby. Choice A is incorrect because simply encouraging the patient to drink water and rest may delay necessary medical intervention. Choice C is incorrect as monitoring fetal movements without immediate healthcare provider notification may lead to a critical delay in assessment and treatment. Choice D is incorrect as reassuring the patient without further evaluation could overlook a serious issue.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing prenatal education to a patient who is at 20 weeks gestation. Which of the following topics should the nurse prioritize during this visit?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Educating about normal pregnancy changes. At 20 weeks gestation, the priority is to educate the patient about normal physiological changes she may experience during pregnancy. This knowledge helps the patient understand what is considered normal and when to seek medical attention. Managing gestational diabetes (A) is important but typically addressed later in pregnancy. Reviewing newborn care practices (B) and discussing postpartum care (D) are important topics but not a priority at 20 weeks gestation. It is essential to focus on educating the patient about the current stage of pregnancy to promote optimal prenatal care.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is at 30 weeks gestation and is diagnosed with preterm labor. What intervention is the nurse likely to implement first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administering corticosteroids to enhance fetal lung maturity. Administering corticosteroids is the priority intervention in preterm labor at 30 weeks gestation as it helps accelerate fetal lung maturity, reducing the risk of respiratory distress syndrome. This intervention is crucial in improving neonatal outcomes. Administering magnesium sulfate (Choice B) is used to prevent seizures in preeclampsia, not preterm labor. Administering antibiotics (Choice C) is not the priority in preterm labor unless there is evidence of infection. Starting a medication to stop contractions (Choice D) may be necessary, but enhancing fetal lung maturity takes precedence to improve the baby's respiratory status.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who has been diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following should the nurse recommend to improve iron absorption?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Take iron supplements with a vitamin C source, such as orange juice. Vitamin C enhances iron absorption by converting non-heme iron (plant-based) into a more absorbable form. This combination increases the bioavailability of iron. Options A, C, and D are incorrect. A: Taking iron supplements with milk can decrease iron absorption due to calcium and casein in milk inhibiting iron absorption. C: Calcium-rich foods can inhibit iron absorption when taken together. D: Coffee and tea contain tannins that can inhibit iron absorption.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is at 25 weeks gestation and is concerned about gestational diabetes. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse educate the patient to watch for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increased thirst and frequent urination. These symptoms are indicative of gestational diabetes due to elevated blood sugar levels. Increased thirst is a result of the body trying to dilute the excess glucose through increased fluid intake, leading to frequent urination. This occurs because the kidneys work to eliminate the excess glucose from the blood by excreting it in the urine. Therefore, educating the patient to watch for these symptoms is crucial for early detection and management of gestational diabetes. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly correlate with the symptoms of gestational diabetes. Severe leg cramps and dizziness (Choice B) may be related to other factors such as dehydration or electrolyte imbalance. Constant fatigue and swollen feet (Choice C) could be common symptoms during pregnancy but are not specific to gestational diabetes. Shortness of breath and dizziness upon standing (Choice D) are more likely to be related to issues such as anemia or changes