ATI RN
Target Healthcare Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is administering donepezil (Aricept) to a client with stage 1 Alzheimer's disease. Based on this drug's mechanism of action, the nurse will seek evidence of improvement in the client's:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ability to remember. Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor that works by increasing levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which helps improve cognitive function, particularly memory. Therefore, the nurse should seek evidence of improvement in the client's ability to remember. Choice B: Ability to tolerate stress is incorrect because donepezil does not directly impact stress tolerance. Choice C: Social behaviors is incorrect as donepezil primarily targets memory and cognitive function, not social behaviors. Choice D: Delusions and hallucinations is incorrect because donepezil does not specifically address these symptoms, which are more commonly associated with psychosis rather than Alzheimer's disease.
Question 2 of 5
The medication donepezil (Aricept) frequently is used to treat the early-stage symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. When administering this particular medication, the nurse should be especially alert to assess the client for:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Alterations in blood pressure. Donepezil can cause changes in blood pressure as a side effect. Nurses should monitor for orthostatic hypotension and changes in blood pressure to prevent adverse effects. Weight changes (A), tremors (B), and increased sweating (C) are not commonly associated with donepezil and are less likely to be significant concerns when administering this medication for Alzheimer's disease.
Question 3 of 5
An 82-year-old widow with Alzheimer's disease lives with her daughter's family, which owns a catering business. During the week, the patient attends a daycare center for patients. During the evenings, members of the family care for the patient. One day, the nurse at the daycare center notices the patient's appearance is disheveled and that she has bruises on her wrists and back when escorted to the bathroom. What most likely explains the nurse's observations?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the nurse's observations of disheveled appearance, bruises, and signs of physical abuse indicate possible neglect and abuse within the family. This is supported by the presence of Alzheimer's disease, vulnerability due to age, and the patient's living situation with family members who own a catering business. Choice B is incorrect as it does not explain the bruises and neglect observed. Choice C is incorrect as normal aging symptoms would not typically include bruises and neglect. Choice D is incorrect as there is no indication of a new medical condition causing these specific observations.
Question 4 of 5
A child, age 9, is being evaluated in the Emergency Department at the hospital. Her mother is with her and describes her as withdrawn and quiet. The nurse practitioner suspects child abuse. Which of these findings indicates that physical abuse may be a chronic problem for the child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the mother's description of the child as withdrawn and quiet can indicate chronic physical abuse. This is because a child who is consistently withdrawn and quiet may be exhibiting signs of trauma from ongoing abuse. The mother's presence is also important as it provides insight into the child's home environment. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: B: The child's refusal to speak to the nurse may indicate shyness or fear, but it does not specifically point to chronic physical abuse. C: The child's physical appearance alone does not provide enough information to determine if physical abuse is chronic. In summary, choice A is the correct answer as it directly relates to potential signs of chronic physical abuse, while choices B and C do not provide sufficient evidence to support this conclusion.
Question 5 of 5
The home care nurse assessed a client with a history of dementia who had a herniorrhaphy at an ambulatory surgical center the previous day. The client lives in a senior living facility. The client thinks he is in the army and that it is 1945. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reorient the client to the current time and place. The nurse should reorient the client to prevent distress and promote safety. This approach helps the client feel more secure and may reduce confusion. Choice B is incorrect because the nurse should address the client's needs first. Choice C is not enough on its own as the nurse needs to actively assist the client. Choice D is incorrect as action is needed in this situation to support the client.