ATI RN
Biological Basis of Behavior Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is administering a psychotropic drug to an elderly client who has a history of benign prostatic hypertrophy. It is most important for the nurse to teach this client to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Report incomplete bladder emptying. Elderly clients with benign prostatic hypertrophy are at risk for urinary retention, which can be exacerbated by psychotropic drugs. Reporting incomplete bladder emptying is crucial to prevent urinary retention and potential complications. Adding fiber to the diet (choice A) and exercising regularly (choice B) are important for overall health but not directly related to the potential side effects of the drug. Taking the prescribed dose at bedtime (choice D) may be important for drug effectiveness but doesn't address the specific risk of urinary retention in this client population.
Question 2 of 5
A client is struggling to explore and solve a problem. Which nursing statement would verbalize the implication of the client's actions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it focuses on how the client's actions will impact their family relationships, indicating a deeper understanding of the client's situation. Choice A is incorrect as it assumes motivation. Choice C is incorrect as it merely suggests a task without addressing the client's implications. Choice D is incorrect as it imposes a specific recommendation without considering the client's individual circumstances.
Question 3 of 5
A client states, "You won't believe what my husband said to me during visiting hours. He has no right treating me that way." Which nursing response would best assess the situation that occurred?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it encourages the client to provide specific details about the situation, leading to a clearer understanding of what happened. By asking the client to describe the events during visiting hours, the nurse can gather essential information to assess the situation accurately. This open-ended question allows the client to express their thoughts and feelings freely, enabling the nurse to identify any potential issues or concerns. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not focus on gathering specific information about the situation that occurred. Option A assumes the behavior is recurring without knowing the details. Option B shifts the focus to the client's role rather than the husband's behavior. Option C asks for speculation on the husband's behavior without allowing the client to provide actual details. These options may lead to assumptions and incomplete assessment of the situation.
Question 4 of 5
A Haitian patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder tells the nurse, "There's nothing you can do. This is a punishment. The only thing I can do is see a healer." The culturally aware nurse assesses that the patient
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the patient's statement indicates a belief in supernatural causes like curses or spells affecting their mental health. This aligns with Haitian cultural beliefs in Voodoo and spiritual influences on health. Choices A and B are incorrect as there is no mention of persecution delusions or misdiagnosis. Choice D is incorrect as the patient specifically mentions a belief in a punishment and seeking a healer, pointing towards a supernatural explanation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse speaks with family members of a Chinese American parent recently diagnosed with major depressive disorder. Which comment by the nurse will the family find most comforting? "The nursing staff will
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because reassuring the family that the nursing staff will take good care of their parent shows empathy and addresses their concerns about their loved one's well-being. This statement conveys support and trust in the healthcare team, which can ease the family's worries during a challenging time. Summary: B: Praying with the parent may not align with their beliefs and could be seen as intrusive. C: Teaching self-care strategies is important but may not provide immediate comfort to the family. D: Educating about medication safety is crucial, but it may not directly address the family's emotional needs.