The nurse is administering a number of therapeutic interventions for neonates, infants, and children on the pediatric unit. Which intervention contributes to an increase in chronic illness seen in early childhood?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Using mechanical ventilation and medications to foster lung development in premature infants increases their survival rate. Yet the infants who survive are often faced with myriad chronic illnesses.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Misoprostol is a prostaglandin E1 analog that is commonly used for labor induction. It is particularly useful in clients with a previous uterine incision, such as a cesarean section scar, because it helps soften the cervix and promote uterine contractions, which can lead to successful vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). Misoprostol can be an effective method for inducing labor in these clients while minimizing the risk of uterine rupture. However, it is important to closely monitor clients for signs of uterine hyperstimulation when using misoprostol for labor induction.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Toxic shock syndrome often presents with a diffuse rash and fever.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Due to the influence of managed care, the focus on prevention, better education, and technological advances, people have taken increased responsibility for their own health.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The major barrier to health care for adolescent mothers is seeing a different nurse and/or health care provider at every visit. Continuity of care is crucial for adolescent mothers as they need consistent support and guidance throughout their pregnancy and postpartum period. When they see different healthcare providers at each visit, it can lead to fragmented care, lack of trust in the healthcare system, and hinder the establishment of a therapeutic relationship. This barrier can impact the quality of care received and ultimately affect the health outcomes for both the adolescent mother and her baby.