Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The best time for an incontinent patient to take diuretics is at bedtime. This timing allows for increased urine production during the night, consequently reducing the need for frequent toileting during the day. By taking the diuretic at bedtime, the patient can manage their incontinence more effectively and have better rest without disruptions from frequent urination during the day.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Convenience sampling involves selecting participants who are readily available or easy to access. In this scenario, choosing to interview nurses who happen to be in the conference room where the activity is scheduled falls under convenience sampling as they are easily accessible at that moment. While convenience sampling may be convenient, it may introduce bias and may not represent the entire population accurately.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Induction is the deliberate initiation of uterine contractions that stimulates labor. It is usually initiated when natural labor is not progressing or is overdue. This process can involve the use of medications or other methods to help the uterus contract and initiate labor. Option B accurately describes induction, making it the correct answer in this case.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hurthle cell carcinoma is a subtype of thyroid cancer that arises from the follicular cells in the thyroid gland. Patients with Hurthle cell carcinoma may present with a painful thyroid nodule, which can be associated with signs of hypothyroidism due to the disruption of thyroid hormone production by the tumor. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy revealing Hurthle cells with nuclear features suggestive of malignancy is a characteristic finding in this type of carcinoma.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The diagnostic test that could be useful in confirming the diagnosis of Dengue Fever is the ELISA test. ELISA stands for Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. This test detects the presence of dengue virus-specific antibodies (IgM and IgG) in the blood of an individual suspected to have dengue fever. Elevated levels of these antibodies indicate a recent or ongoing dengue virus infection. ELISA is a standard and reliable test used in diagnosing dengue fever, along with clinical symptoms and other laboratory tests.