ATI RN
Communication Skills in Nursing Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse instructs a client who is diagnosed with hypertension about weight reduction and dietary guidelines. Which action by the nurse would most likely improve the client's willingness to lose weight and eat healthy foods?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Give genuine praise to the client for trying to improve dietary habits. This action reinforces positive behavior and motivates the client to continue making healthy choices. It creates a supportive and encouraging environment, which can enhance the client's willingness to stick to the weight reduction and dietary guidelines. Summary of incorrect choices: A: Avoiding interaction during meals may lead to the client feeling isolated and unsupported, hindering their motivation. B: Ignoring the client's requests for unhealthy foods does not address the underlying reasons for those cravings and may create feelings of deprivation. D: Warning about potential negative consequences of being overweight can induce fear and anxiety, which are not effective motivators for sustainable behavior change.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse cares for the mother of a child who died in the emergency room as a result of an accidental poisoning. Which response by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because accurately reflecting the mother's feelings shows empathy and understanding, validating her emotions. This response helps build trust and rapport, facilitating therapeutic communication. Option A focuses more on nonverbal cues, which may not convey the same level of understanding. Option C, repeating exact phrases, could come across as insincere or robotic. Option D, reflecting with the nurse's words, may not fully capture the mother's emotions. In summary, choice B is the most appropriate as it demonstrates active listening and genuine concern for the mother's grieving process.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse plans to use self-disclosure to aid a mother and father in the grieving process after the death of their child. The steps of a helpful self-disclosure appear below. What is the first step?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Listen to the parents talk about their child and observe their movements and gestures. This is the first step in using self-disclosure effectively to aid in the grieving process. By actively listening to the parents talk about their child and observing their non-verbal cues, the nurse can gain a deeper understanding of their emotions and experiences. This step helps build rapport and trust, showing empathy and validation for the parents' feelings. The other choices are incorrect: A: Succinctly share a personal experience that is a similar grieving experience - This step should come after listening to the parents and understanding their situation. C: Reflect upon the parent's statements to communicate understanding - Reflecting on the parents' statements is important, but it is not the initial step in the self-disclosure process. D: Seek verification that the self-disclosure was helpful to the child's parents - Seeking verification should come later in the process, after the self-disclosure has been made and its impact assessed.
Question 4 of 5
The author describes the patient journey as driving down a country road and somehow getting lost. At that moment and time, all that is needed is clear directions about how to get to your destination, not about types of entertainment in the area. The same is true for patients. Accordingly, a part of each nursing assessment should include:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Patient's need for information and level of understanding Rationale: 1. Patient education is essential for informed decision-making and self-management. 2. Assessing the patient's need for information ensures tailored communication. 3. Understanding the patient's level of understanding helps in providing appropriate explanations. 4. Clear directions on treatment plans and expectations improve patient outcomes. Other Choices: B: Detailed overview of disease process - This may overwhelm the patient and not address their immediate need for guidance. C: Specific examples from other patients with same disease - Confidentiality and individual differences may make this approach ineffective. D: Nurse's feelings about newest treatment modality - Not relevant to the patient's immediate need for guidance and information.
Question 5 of 5
The hospital nurse educator develops an educational session for staff nurses on how to clearly record data in a patient's electronic medical record. Which key point should the nurse educator include in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because patients who are at high risk for falls require more frequent documentation to ensure their safety. Falls are a common patient safety concern in healthcare settings, and timely and accurate documentation can help prevent falls. Choice B is incorrect because using labels like "good" or "lazy" to describe patients is subjective and unprofessional, and can lead to misunderstandings among healthcare providers. Choice C is incorrect because detailed and specific documentation is required for quality patient care and communication among healthcare providers, not just for legal reasons. Choice D is incorrect because while clear and concise documentation is important, it does not address the specific need for more frequent documentation for high-risk patients.