ATI RN
ATI Nursing Care of Children Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse has just started assessing a young child who is febrile and appears ill. There is hyperextension of the child's head (opisthotonos) with pain on flexion. Which is the most appropriate action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Opisthotonos with pain on flexion is a sign of possible meningitis or other serious neurological conditions, requiring immediate medical evaluation.
Question 2 of 5
All of the following statements are true regarding the value of play except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Play is an effective way to establish rapport with children as it helps build trust, communication, and a positive relationship. Choices A, B, and C are true statements about the value of play: A) Play helps preschoolers develop moral values by promoting social skills, cooperation, and empathy. B) Play aids in developing muscle coordination, utilizing energy, and fostering self-confidence through physical activities. C) 'Play is the work of children' emphasizes the importance of play in a child's development, learning, and creativity. Therefore, D is the correct answer as it incorrectly suggests that play is not an effective way for the nurse to establish rapport with the child.
Question 3 of 5
Examination of the abdomen is performed correctly by the nurse in which order?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct order for abdominal examination is inspection, auscult
Question 4 of 5
Which parameter correlates best with measurements of total muscle mass?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Upper arm circumference correlates best with total muscle mass because it includes both muscle and fat components, making it a reliable indicator of muscle mass.
Question 5 of 5
When auscultating an infant's lungs, the nurse detects diminished breath sounds. What should the nurse interpret this as?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diminished breath sounds in an infant are an abnormal finding and warrant further investigation to rule out conditions like atelectasis or pneumonia.
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