ATI RN
Introduction to Nursing Profession Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse explains that the seven warning signs of cancer written by the American Cancer Society (ACS) can be recalled by the acronym CAUTION. The nurse points out that the A in the acronym stands for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A sore that will not heal. This is because one of the seven warning signs of cancer according to the American Cancer Society is the presence of a sore that does not heal. This can be a potential indicator of skin cancer or other types of cancer. The other choices, B: Alopecia, C: Abscess, and D: Anorexia, do not directly relate to the warning signs of cancer as outlined by the ACS. Alopecia refers to hair loss, abscess is a localized collection of pus, and anorexia is a loss of appetite. These symptoms are not typically included in the list of warning signs of cancer and therefore are not represented by the A in the CAUTION acronym.
Question 2 of 5
After teaching a client who is prescribed a long-acting beta2 agonist medication, a nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement indicates that the client comprehends the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because taking the long-acting beta2 agonist every morning helps prevent acute asthma attacks by providing sustained bronchodilation. Choice A is incorrect as long-acting medications are not for immediate relief. Choice B is incorrect because it indicates using the medication only during an attack. Choice D is incorrect as abruptly stopping long-acting beta2 agonists can lead to worsening asthma symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse assesses an older adult client who has multiple chronic diseases. The client’s heart rate is 48 beats/min. What action would the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct action is to assess the client's medications first. Step 1: Determine potential causes of bradycardia. Step 2: Medications are common culprits in slowing heart rate. Step 3: Assessing medications can reveal drugs like beta blockers or calcium channel blockers. Step 4: Adjusting medication regimen can potentially resolve bradycardia. This approach addresses the root cause before considering immediate interventions like external pacing or atropine administration. Option A is not proactive in addressing the client's health concern. Option B is premature without identifying the cause. Option D is not indicated without understanding the underlying reason for the bradycardia.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is admitting a patient newly diagnosed with peripheral artery disease who takes clopidogrel. Which admission order should the nurse question?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Exercise to the point of discomfort should be questioned because in patients with peripheral artery disease, it is important to avoid excessive exertion that could worsen symptoms or lead to complications. Cilostazol and omeprazole are commonly used in the management of peripheral artery disease and do not have contraindications with clopidogrel. The use of treadmill for exercise is beneficial for patients with peripheral artery disease as it helps improve circulation and overall cardiovascular health.
Question 5 of 5
Which assessment finding for a patient with a history of asthma indicates that the nurse should take immediate action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the use of accessory muscles in breathing indicates severe respiratory distress in asthma patients. This finding suggests increased work of breathing and potential impending respiratory failure. Immediate action is necessary to prevent further deterioration. A, B, and D are incorrect as they are concerning but not as critical as the use of accessory muscles, which indicates a more severe condition that requires immediate intervention.