ATI RN
Adult Health Med Surg Nursing Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse educator Adalynn reviewed the risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage for the mothers. Which of the following factors IS NOT included ____?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a significant complication after childbirth. The risk factors for PPH that are typically included in the list are uterine atony, overdistended uterus (e.g., multiple gestation or polyhydramnios), and ruptured uterus. Retroversion of the uterus is not a known risk factor for PPH. Retroversion refers to the position of the uterus, where it is tilted back towards the rectum. While retroverted uterus can sometimes lead to other issues or complications during pregnancy, it is not directly associated with an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Question 2 of 5
Baby Sharon was placed on phototherapy. What precaution should Nurses Juvy observe?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a baby is placed on phototherapy, especially for treating jaundice, it is crucial for the nurses to put sunglasses on the newborn to protect their eyes. Phototherapy involves exposing the baby's skin to certain types of light to help break down the bilirubin causing the jaundice. However, this light can be harmful to the baby's sensitive eyes, potentially leading to eye damage or other eye-related issues if not protected adequately. Therefore, placing sunglasses on the newborn is a necessary precaution to ensure the safety and well-being of the baby's eyes during the treatment.
Question 3 of 5
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), the biologic marker on which pregnancy tests are based, can be detected in the BLOOD as early as which nber of DAYS after the last menstrual period?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) can be detected in the blood as early as 10 days after the last menstrual period. This hormone is produced by the placenta shortly after the embryo attaches to the uterine lining. Pregnancy tests detect HCG levels to determine pregnancy status, and the hormone can be detected earlier in the blood compared to urine tests. Detecting HCG in the blood at around 10 days post ovulation is often the earliest point when a blood test can confirm pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
How can nurse contribute to the improvement of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) In the Philippines? One way is by knowing the 8 Millennium Development Goals. Which of the TWO of the 8 goals are VERY specific to MCH?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Two of the 8 Millennium Development Goals that are very specific to Maternal and Child Health (MCH) are "Reduce child mortality" and "Improve maternal health." These goals focus directly on the well-being of mothers and children, aiming to decrease child mortality rates and enhance the health of pregnant women.
Question 5 of 5
Amy, a multiparous patient, 28 hours after Ceasarian delivery (CS), who is breastfeeding, complains of severe abdominal cramps. Nurse Kayla explains that these are caused by which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The severe abdominal cramps experienced by the multiparous patient Amy, 28 hours after a Cesarean delivery (CS) and while breastfeeding, are likely caused by the release of Oxytocin during the breastfeeding session. Oxytocin is a hormone that is naturally produced during breastfeeding to stimulate the contraction of the uterus and help reduce postpartum bleeding. These contractions may result in cramping sensations in the abdomen, specifically at the site of the uterus. It is a normal physiological response and an indication that the body is working as it should to support the postpartum recovery process.