The nurse demonstrates appropriate Asian-American cultural sensitivity when:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using the term 'sadness' instead of 'depression' shows cultural sensitivity. In many Asian cultures, mental health terms like 'depression' can carry stigma and be taboo. By using a milder term like 'sadness,' the nurse acknowledges and respects the cultural nuances around mental health. This approach can help build trust and rapport with the Asian-American community. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address cultural sensitivity in the same way as choice A. Anticipating an Asian-American teenager's education level or focusing on an older person's views on alcohol and evaluating cognitive abilities do not demonstrate the same level of cultural sensitivity as being mindful of the language used when discussing mental health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because constructing a genogram is an effective way to visually represent a client's family history, including relationships and health conditions. Genograms provide a comprehensive overview of family dynamics and can aid in identifying patterns of health issues. This method allows for organized documentation of information gathered, enhancing data accuracy and analysis. Choice A is incorrect as there is no universally accepted definition of family, which can vary culturally and individually. Choice C is incorrect as the Family Apgar tool assesses family functioning, not specific family structures. Choice D is incorrect because gathering information on at least four generations may not always be necessary or feasible, and the depth of information is more important than the number of generations.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Providing counseling. Peplau, a renowned nursing theorist, emphasized the importance of the nurse-client relationship and therapeutic communication in psychiatric nursing. Counseling is a fundamental aspect of the nurse's role in helping clients explore thoughts, emotions, and behaviors to promote healing and growth. It allows for a deeper understanding of the client's needs and facilitates positive change. Managing the milieu (A) focuses on the physical environment, not the therapeutic relationship. Caring for physiological needs (B) is important but does not capture the essence of Peplau's theory. Documenting client behaviors (D) is crucial for monitoring progress but does not directly align with Peplau's emphasis on therapeutic communication.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates a positive attitude and adaptability. The older adult acknowledges the limitation of not being able to hike but focuses on enjoying walking in the park, showing resilience and a proactive approach to finding joy in other activities. Choice A reflects a focus on what is missed, choice C is future-oriented without accepting the current situation, and choice D shows resignation rather than a positive outlook. Overall, choice B showcases a realistic yet optimistic perspective that supports mental health wellness after hip replacement surgery.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because pharmacogenetics allows medications to be designed based on an individual's genetic makeup, minimizing unwanted side effects. This is beneficial as it enhances treatment effectiveness and safety. Choice A is incorrect as cost reduction in manufacturing is not the primary focus of pharmacogenetics. Choice B is incorrect as research and development costs are not directly impacted by pharmacogenetics. Choice D is incorrect as the frequency of medication dosing is not the main benefit derived from pharmacogenetics.