The nurse demonstrates an understanding of the first assumption of Stuart's Stress Adaptation Model when:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: The first assumption of Stuart's Stress Adaptation Model is that the client is a part of a larger system involving family and social support. By encouraging a client's adult children to accompany their parent to family group therapy sessions, the nurse is acknowledging and incorporating the client's support system. This aligns with the model's focus on involving family members in the client's care to promote adaptation and stress management. This approach recognizes the importance of social support in the client's overall well-being. Summary of Other Choices: B: Discussing interventions with the health team focuses on collaboration and coordination but does not specifically address the client's family support system as required by the model. C: Planning interventions based on a nursing theory is important but does not directly align with the first assumption of involving the client's family. D: Identifying community resources is beneficial, but it does not specifically address the client's family support system, which is the primary focus of the first assumption in Stuart

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it directly assesses the client's self-reported mood level, providing valuable insight into their emotional state. By using a standardized scale, the nurse can quantitatively evaluate the client's mood, allowing for a more accurate assessment. Choice A is incorrect because assessing posture, dress, and hygiene does not directly assess the client's mood; it provides information on physical appearance. Choice B is incorrect because asking if the client is depressed is leading and may not elicit an accurate response; it assumes the client's emotional state. Choice D is incorrect because observing interactions with staff may not accurately reflect the client's mood; it could be influenced by various factors such as social skills or current circumstances.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because discussing how family and friends are reacting to the client's illness helps identify potential sources of stigma and provides insight into the client's support system. This allows the nurse to address specific issues and provide appropriate interventions. Option A is incorrect as civil rights may not directly address stigma. Option B focuses on counseling services but doesn't directly address stigma. Option D addresses confidence but may not directly tackle the issue of stigma faced by ethnic minorities.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because excessive alcohol consumption, while harmful, does not inherently meet the criteria for involuntary commitment. Step 1: Involuntary commitment typically requires imminent danger to self or others. Step 2: While excessive alcohol consumption is concerning, it does not necessarily indicate immediate danger. Step 3: Choices A, B, and C all involve behaviors or conditions that pose a more immediate risk, such as threats of self-harm, severe physical health issues, or disorientation. Thus, D is the only option where the behavior does not meet the criteria for involuntary commitment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing stress management classes to new parents aligns with primary preventive psychiatric nursing care, which aims to prevent mental health issues before they occur. This intervention promotes mental wellness by teaching coping skills and reducing stressors. Counseling abuse victims (A) is secondary prevention, addressing existing mental health issues. Screening for depression in senior citizens (C) is tertiary prevention, aimed at early detection and treatment of mental health conditions. Arranging transportation to Alcoholics Anonymous meetings (D) is also secondary prevention, targeting individuals with existing substance abuse problems.