The nurse correlates which patient complaint with suspected enlargement of the prostate gland?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Weak urine stream. Enlargement of the prostate gland can compress the urethra, leading to difficulty in urination and a weak urine stream. Constipation (A), change in bowel patterns (B), and increased mucus in urine (D) are not typically associated with prostate enlargement. This highlights the importance of understanding the anatomical and physiological implications of prostate enlargement on urinary function.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Prepare the client for further diagnostic testing. A testosterone level of 680 ng/dL is high for a 67-year-old male, which could indicate an underlying medical condition. A prostate-specific antigen level of 10 ng/mL is elevated and could suggest prostate issues. Prolactin level of 5 ng/mL is within normal range but still needs further evaluation due to the other abnormal results. Therefore, preparing the client for further diagnostic testing is crucial to investigate the potential underlying health concerns. Incorrect options: A: Assess for possible galactorrhea with breast discharge - Irrelevant as galactorrhea is not indicated by the given results. B: Note the possibility of a testicular tumor - Testosterone level elevation is more indicative of non-testicular issues. C: Communicate to the provider that results were normal - Results are not normal, warranting further evaluation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Dilation of the cervix. This is the first stage of labor, where the cervix begins to open and thin out to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal. This process is crucial in preparing the body for delivery. The other choices are incorrect as they occur in later stages of labor. B: Delivery of the infant is the second stage, C: Contraction of the uterus is a general process throughout labor, and D: Delivery of the placenta is the third stage after the baby is born.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Define sexual reproduction as the process involving the fusion of gametes from two parents. Step 2: Hermaphroditism refers to an organism having both male and female reproductive organs for self-fertilization. Step 3: In hermaphroditism, there is still a fusion of gametes, fulfilling the criteria of sexual reproduction. Step 4: Fragmentation, parthenogenesis, and budding are forms of asexual reproduction, not involving the fusion of gametes. Step 5: Therefore, the correct answer is D (Hermaphroditism) as it aligns with the definition and process of sexual reproduction.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Internal thoracic artery. The internal thoracic artery is a major branch of the subclavian artery and supplies the breast tissue. It gives rise to the perforating branches that supply the breast. The other choices, B, C, and D, are incorrect because the thoracoaromial artery primarily supplies the upper limb, the superior epigastric artery supplies the anterior abdominal wall, and the common carotid artery supplies the head and neck, but not the breast tissue. Therefore, based on the anatomical knowledge of arterial supply, the internal thoracic artery is the correct choice for the arterial supply of the breast.