The nurse conducting a community health promotion class on sexuality includes that a person's biologic sex is determined by:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because biologic sex is determined by a person's external and internal genitalia, which are physical characteristics present at birth. This is based on chromosomal and anatomical factors. Choice A is incorrect as sexual intercourse does not determine biologic sex. Choice C refers to gender identity, not biologic sex. Choice D is about sexual orientation, which is different from biologic sex.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because feeding assistance is a task that can be safely delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) as long as the client does not have any swallowing difficulties. UAPs are trained to provide basic care and assistance with activities of daily living. In this case, feeding is a routine task that does not require specialized nursing knowledge or assessment skills. Choices B, C, and D involve tasks that require nursing assessment, critical thinking, and potentially specialized skills, and therefore should not be delegated to UAPs. Choice B involves potential infection control risks and requires knowledge of catheter care. Choice C involves assessing a client's condition, which requires nursing judgment. Choice D involves discussing discharge planning and services, which requires nursing knowledge and communication skills.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D) Nursing standards may be incorporated into practice if the nurse chooses to do so. This statement warrants further education because it reflects a misunderstanding of the role of nursing standards. Nursing standards are not optional guidelines that nurses can choose to follow or ignore based on personal preference. They are established guidelines that outline the expected level of care and ethical conduct that all nurses must adhere to in order to ensure safe and quality patient care. Option A, B, and C are incorrect because they all correctly describe the purpose and function of nursing standards. Nursing standards do serve as a framework for providing safe, quality care, align with the overarching principles of the nursing profession, and articulate the expectations and ethical conduct required of nurses. These options demonstrate a sound understanding of the importance of nursing standards in guiding nursing practice. In an educational context, it is crucial to emphasize to nursing students the mandatory nature of nursing standards. Nurses are accountable for upholding these standards to ensure the well-being of their patients and to maintain the integrity of the nursing profession. By clarifying this misconception, students can better grasp the significance of adhering to nursing standards in their future practice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is C) shaping the approach to patient care. Nursing theory serves as the foundation of nursing practice by providing a framework that guides nurses in understanding and delivering patient care. These theories help nurses comprehend the rationale behind their actions, make informed clinical decisions, and improve patient outcomes. Nursing theories influence how nurses assess, diagnose, plan, implement, and evaluate patient care. They shape the overall approach to patient care by emphasizing holistic care, individualized interventions, and evidence-based practice. Option A) providing hands-on clinical experience is incorrect because nursing theory is the theoretical framework that underpins clinical practice, whereas hands-on clinical experience is gained through practical application of that theory. Option B) guiding patient communication is not the foundational role of nursing theory, though effective communication is a crucial aspect of nursing care. Nursing theory focuses more on the principles and concepts that guide clinical practice rather than specifically on communication. Option D) offering administrative insights is not the primary purpose of nursing theory. While nursing theories can inform administrative decisions to some extent, their primary role lies in guiding clinical practice and shaping the delivery of patient care. In an educational context, understanding the foundational role of nursing theory is essential for nursing students as it helps them develop a strong theoretical basis for their practice. By grasping how nursing theories shape the approach to patient care, students can better appreciate the significance of theory in informing their clinical decision-making processes and enhancing the quality of care they provide to patients.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Functional nursing is a task-oriented approach where different nursing team members are assigned specific tasks based on their skills and competencies. The correct answer, D) Concentrates on tasks and activities, is the most fitting description of functional nursing because it highlights the division of labor and focus on completing tasks efficiently. Option A, One-to-one nurse patient ratio, is incorrect because functional nursing typically involves one nurse overseeing a specific task for multiple patients rather than a one-to-one ratio. Option B, Provides continuous, coordinated and comprehensive nursing services, is incorrect as functional nursing is criticized for potentially leading to fragmented care due to the division of tasks among team members. Option C, Emphasize the use of group collaboration, is incorrect because functional nursing can sometimes result in less collaboration and communication among team members compared to other care delivery models. In an educational context, understanding the principles and characteristics of different nursing care delivery models like functional nursing is crucial for nursing students to grasp the complexities of healthcare systems. By knowing the strengths and limitations of each model, nurses can make informed decisions about which approach best suits the needs of their patients and healthcare settings.