Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it promotes mutual respect and collaboration in the nurse-client relationship. By involving the client in decision-making about self-care, the nurse empowers the client to take ownership of their health and fosters a sense of partnership. This approach enhances the client's autonomy and self-efficacy, leading to better adherence to the diabetes management plan. Choice A is incorrect as it implies a power dynamic where the nurse controls the relationship, which can hinder trust and collaboration. Choice C is incorrect because while expert knowledge is valuable, it does not necessarily build mutuality unless shared in a collaborative manner. Choice D is incorrect as solving problems for the client may undermine their ability to develop problem-solving skills and independence in managing their condition.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because listening attentively to the client's perception of having a chronic illness is crucial for building trust, understanding their concerns, and fostering a therapeutic relationship. By actively listening, the nurse can address any misconceptions, provide education tailored to the client's needs, and involve the client in decision-making, ultimately improving compliance. Choice A is incorrect as ignoring negative statements can lead to feelings of neglect and hinder communication. Choice B is incorrect as avoiding touching the client may create a barrier to building rapport. Choice C is incorrect as focusing only on physical care neglects the psychological and emotional aspects of managing a chronic condition like diabetes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the patient with a history of violent behavior poses a potential risk to the nurse's safety. Temporarily withdrawing expressions of warmth is important to establish boundaries and ensure safety. Choice A involves an angry patient, but the risk of violence is higher with a history of violent behavior. Choices B and C do not indicate immediate safety concerns.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Maintaining belief, being with, doing for, and enabling. - Maintaining belief: Involves believing in the patient's capacity for self-care. - Being with: Being present and connecting emotionally with the patient. - Doing for: Providing assistance and meeting the patient's needs. - Enabling: Encouraging and supporting the patient to reach their full potential. Other choices are incorrect: - A: Communication, assertiveness, responsibility, and caring do not align with Swanson's caring processes. - C: Understanding, action, information, and comfort are not the caring processes in Swanson's theory. - D: Maintaining belief, being with, enabling, and supporting is partly correct but lacks the "doing for" process.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it acknowledges Ms. G's autonomy and respects her right to make decisions about her own body. By validating her feelings and choices, it helps build trust and rapport. Choice B is incorrect as it disregards Ms. G's emotional state and can come off as dismissive. Choice C assumes Ms. G needs immediate medical intervention without exploring her concerns further. Choice D, although showing empathy, does not directly address Ms. G's decision to change her mind about the surgery.