ATI RN
Communication in Nursing 8th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 9
The nurse cares for a young adult patient in the emergency room after a sexual assault. Which action by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because actively listening to the patient express their feelings related to the sexual assault is essential for providing emotional support and validating their experience. This action shows empathy and helps the patient feel heard and supported. It also allows the nurse to assess the patient's emotional well-being and provide appropriate care. Avoiding decision-making situations (A) may lead to further distress for the patient. While joining a support group (B) can be beneficial, it may not be appropriate or feasible immediately after a traumatic event. Providing detailed information about evidence collection (D) is important but should be done after addressing the patient's emotional needs.
Question 2 of 9
The nurse cares for an elderly patient in a long-term care center. Which would be inappropriate for the nurse to share with the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because using high levels of intimacy with a client, especially in a professional setting like a long-term care center, can violate boundaries and be inappropriate. The nurse should maintain a professional and therapeutic relationship with the client. Reminiscing about birthday celebrations (A) can help establish rapport and show interest in the client's life. Sharing personal stories (C) can build trust and connection. Sharing a relevant experience about meditation (D) can provide valuable information and support. In summary, maintaining appropriate boundaries and professionalism is crucial in a nurse-client relationship.
Question 3 of 9
According to a study by Robinson (2014), three parts of our true presence (how we connect with patients) are found in being:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because being genuine shows sincerity and authenticity in interactions with patients. Attentiveness implies active listening and focus on the patient's needs, fostering a strong connection. Immersion signifies being fully engaged and present during patient interactions, enhancing the quality of care provided. In contrast, choices A, B, and C lack the essential components of active listening, authenticity, and full engagement, making them incorrect. Being friendly, kind, and sweet (choice A) may not necessarily reflect genuine presence. Similarly, being humorous, partial, and grateful (choice C) or genuine, gifted, and creative (choice B) do not fully capture the core elements of true presence as outlined in the study by Robinson (2014).
Question 4 of 9
which assessment will the nurse perform?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Assess for McBurney sign. The McBurney sign is indicative of appendicitis and involves tenderness at McBurney's point in the right lower quadrant. This assessment is crucial for identifying possible appendicitis in a patient presenting with abdominal pain. Assessing for Cullen sign (A) involves bruising around the umbilicus and is associated with intra-abdominal bleeding, not appendicitis. Grey-Turner sign (B) refers to bruising on the flanks and is also indicative of intra-abdominal bleeding. Chvostek sign (D) is a clinical sign of facial muscle twitching and is associated with hypocalcemia. Therefore, assessing for McBurney sign is the most appropriate choice in this scenario to help diagnose appendicitis.
Question 5 of 9
The nurse is caring for a patient who states, "I tossed and turned last night." The nurse responds to the patient, "You feel like you were awake all night?" This is an example of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: restatement. Restatement involves repeating the patient's words to confirm understanding. In this scenario, the nurse echoed the patient's statement to show empathy and acknowledge the patient's feelings. This technique helps build rapport and fosters therapeutic communication. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: A: Open-ended question: This involves encouraging the patient to elaborate on their feelings or experiences, not just repeating what the patient said. C: Reflection: This involves restating the patient's feelings to show understanding, not simply repeating their words. D: Offering self: This involves offering oneself to the patient for support, which was not demonstrated in the scenario.
Question 6 of 9
The nurse cares for a patient with urinary incontinence after a stroke. Which response by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates empathy, collaboration, and a patient-centered approach. By acknowledging the patient's feelings and offering to work together on a solution, the nurse shows respect and support. This response promotes patient dignity and autonomy. Choice B is incorrect as it is unprofessional and may be perceived as insensitive. Choice C, while acknowledging the commonality of the issue, lacks a proactive approach to address the problem. Choice D does not promote independence or address the patient's emotional needs.
Question 7 of 9
According to Kimble and Bamford-Wade, what distinguishes the behavior of one caring and competent nurse from another nurse who is simply competent but not engaged with the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Warmth, the hallmark of compassion. This is because warmth, or the ability to convey care and empathy, is what distinguishes a caring and competent nurse from one who is simply competent but lacks emotional engagement. Kimble and Bamford-Wade emphasize the importance of compassion and connection in nursing care, as it enhances the patient experience and contributes to better outcomes. A: Immediacy, the availability of the nurse - While being available and responsive is important, it does not necessarily capture the essence of emotional connection and compassion in nursing care. C: Attention, the focus of the nurse - While attention and focus are crucial in providing quality care, they do not fully encapsulate the emotional aspect of caring that sets one nurse apart from another. D: Communication, the instructional side of the nurse - Effective communication is essential in nursing, but it primarily addresses the transfer of information rather than the emotional connection and compassion that define a caring nurse.
Question 8 of 9
The nurse has selected an outcome for the patient to eat all of the food on the breakfast tray each day. Assessing that the patient has eaten all of the breakfast, the nurse would give positive feedback by saying:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it acknowledges the patient's achievement of finishing the whole meal, provides positive reinforcement, and invites the patient to make choices for the next meal, encouraging continued compliance with the desired outcome. This response directly reinforces the behavior that was targeted, making it more likely for the patient to repeat the behavior in the future. Choices A, B, and C do not specifically address the patient's accomplishment of eating all the food, therefore they do not provide effective positive feedback for reinforcing the desired behavior.
Question 9 of 9
The nurse instructs the nursing assistant to obtain temperatures on four patients and report abnormal findings immediately. Two hours later the nurse discovers that one of the patients had a fever that was not reported. The nurse is upset with the nursing assistant. Which statement, if made by the nurse, is concrete and specifically explains the nurse's feelings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I am disappointed because you did not follow my directions." This statement is the most concrete and specifically explains the nurse's feelings of disappointment towards the nursing assistant for not reporting the fever as instructed. It directly addresses the issue at hand, which is the failure to follow directions, and conveys the nurse's emotions in a clear and concise manner. Choice A: "I am not dissatisfied with your performance, because we all make mistakes." This choice does not address the specific issue of the nursing assistant not following instructions, and it seems to downplay the importance of the mistake. Choice B: "You must have misunderstood. I wanted to know about any elevated temperatures." This choice shifts the blame to the nursing assistant for misunderstanding, rather than holding them accountable for not following instructions. Choice D: "You have made me so angry. Why did you not report the fever to me?" This choice focuses on the nurse's anger rather than disappointment, and it does not