ATI RN
Communication in Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse cares for a young adult patient in the emergency room after a sexual assault. Which action by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because actively listening to the patient express feelings related to the sexual assault is crucial for providing emotional support and establishing trust. This action demonstrates empathy and validates the patient's experience. It allows the patient to process their emotions and facilitates a therapeutic relationship. Avoiding decision-making situations (A) is inappropriate as it disregards the patient's autonomy. Suggesting joining a support group (B) may be helpful but should not be the immediate priority over addressing the patient's current emotional needs. Providing detailed information about evidence collection and procedures (D) is important but should come after addressing the patient's emotional well-being.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement, if made by the nurse, could positively affect the course of the patient's situation by suggestibility?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it focuses on the positive aspect of breastfeeding, which is bonding with the baby. This statement can positively influence the patient's attitude and motivation towards breastfeeding. Choice B is incorrect as it introduces a negative aspect of breastfeeding. Choice C is unrelated to the positive impact of breastfeeding. Choice D introduces fear and negativity, which can hinder the patient's confidence in breastfeeding.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is interviewing a Native American client. It is most important for the nurse to take which action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assess whether the client is comfortable with eye contact. This is important because different cultures have varying views on eye contact, and it is crucial to respect the client's preferences. By assessing the client's comfort level with eye contact, the nurse can establish rapport and demonstrate cultural sensitivity. A: Maintaining eye contact may not be culturally appropriate for some Native American clients, so it is important to assess their comfort level first. C: Avoiding prolonged eye contact assumes all Native American clients have the same preferences, which is not accurate. D: Sitting next to the patient to avoid eye contact may be perceived as distancing or disrespectful in some cultures.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse instructs a client who is diagnosed with hypertension about weight reduction and dietary guidelines. Which action by the nurse would most likely improve the client's willingness to lose weight and eat healthy foods?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because giving genuine praise to the client for trying to improve dietary habits can positively reinforce their efforts and motivation to continue making healthy choices. This positive reinforcement can help the client feel supported and encouraged in their weight reduction and dietary goals. Choice A is incorrect because avoiding interaction during meals may make the client feel isolated and unsupported. Choice B is incorrect because ignoring the client's requests for high-fat or high-calorie foods may lead to feelings of deprivation and resistance to dietary changes. Choice D is incorrect because warning the client about potential negative consequences of being overweight can induce fear and may not be effective in promoting long-term behavior change.
Question 5 of 5
Which nonverbal action(s) would be consistent with an assertive style of communication? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A (Relaxed posture) because assertive communication involves being confident and composed. A relaxed posture signifies confidence and comfort in oneself. Choices B (Established eye contact) can also be consistent with assertiveness as it shows engagement and confidence. Choices C (Hands placed on hips) may come across as aggressive rather than assertive. Choice D (Distant, soft voice) is more indicative of a passive communication style, lacking the firmness associated with assertiveness. In summary, choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the confident and self-assured characteristics of assertive communication.