Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because actively listening to the patient express feelings related to the sexual assault is crucial for providing emotional support and establishing trust. This action demonstrates empathy and validates the patient's experience. It allows the patient to process their emotions and facilitates a therapeutic relationship. Avoiding decision-making situations (A) is inappropriate as it disregards the patient's autonomy. Suggesting joining a support group (B) may be helpful but should not be the immediate priority over addressing the patient's current emotional needs. Providing detailed information about evidence collection and procedures (D) is important but should come after addressing the patient's emotional well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring the client receives adequate pain relief. By waiting until the medication change occurs and then monitoring the client's response, the healthcare provider can assess the effectiveness of the new medication and make any necessary adjustments promptly. This approach prioritizes the client's well-being by addressing their pain management needs in a timely and thorough manner. Choices B, C, and D are not as effective as they do not involve actively monitoring the client's response to the medication change, which is crucial in ensuring optimal pain relief for the client.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: obtaining feedback from the patient that indicates accurate comprehension. This is the best way to ensure effective communication because it directly involves the patient in the communication process, allowing for clarification if needed. By receiving feedback from the patient, the nurse can confirm whether the information has been understood correctly. This approach promotes active listening and engagement from the patient, enhancing the likelihood of accurate communication. Incorrect choices: A: Speaking slowly and clearly in the patient's native language may help, but it does not guarantee comprehension. B: Asking family members may not accurately reflect the patient's understanding and could lead to miscommunication. D: Checking for signs of hearing loss or aphasia is important, but it does not directly assess the patient's understanding of the communication.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. This response provides constructive feedback by suggesting a specific action for improvement. Here's a step-by-step rationale: 1. Option A is incorrect because it is negative and does not offer guidance for improvement. 2. Option B is incorrect because it is judgmental and may be discouraging to the student nurse. 3. Option D is incorrect because it is vague and lacks specificity on how to change behavior. 4. Option C is the best choice as it offers a positive solution by providing guidance on how to improve through observation and learning from the nurse's warmth towards patients.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: summarizing. Summarizing involves presenting the problem and potential solutions to the patient in a clear and concise manner. In this scenario, the nurse is summarizing the patient's thoughts and concerns about notifying their daughter of the upcoming surgery. By doing so, the nurse is helping the patient to make a decision by clarifying the situation and potential options. This technique allows the patient to reflect on the information presented and make an informed choice. A: Focusing involves directing the conversation to a specific topic or issue. B: Reflection involves restating the patient's feelings or thoughts to show understanding. C: Restatement involves repeating the patient's words to confirm understanding. Therefore, the correct answer is D because summarizing is the technique being used in this scenario to help the patient make a decision regarding notifying their daughter about the upcoming surgery.