Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates empathy, offers support, and involves the patient in the care plan. The nurse acknowledges the patient's feelings, shows willingness to collaborate on a solution, and promotes empowerment through bladder retraining. Choice B is incorrect as it dismisses the patient's feelings and is unprofessional. Choice C, although somewhat supportive, lacks active involvement in addressing the issue. Choice D does not promote independence or address the patient's emotional needs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because developing self-awareness of personal healthcare beliefs is the first step in providing culturally competent care. By understanding one's own beliefs and biases, the nurse can approach care without imposing personal values. This self-awareness allows for better communication and respect for diverse client perspectives. A: Adopting a transcultural framework is important but should come after self-awareness to ensure authenticity. B: Asking clients about their beliefs is valuable, but understanding one's own beliefs must come first. D: Recognizing ethnocentric beliefs of minorities is important but not the initial step in providing culturally competent care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because asking the client how they are feeling can provide valuable information about their current condition. It allows the team leader to assess the client's subjective well-being, any immediate concerns, and potential changes in health status. Noting mental status (choice B) and measuring vital signs (choice C) are not typically part of a brief assessment before shift report. Palpating chest and abdominal areas for pain (choice D) would require more thorough assessment and is not necessary during brief rounds.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The Patient's Bill of Rights. This document ensures the client's right to access information about treatment options. It outlines the client's right to make informed decisions regarding their healthcare. Choice A (The Standards of Clinical Practice) may provide guidelines for healthcare professionals but does not directly address the client's right to information. Choice B (An Advance Health Care Directive) is a legal document specifying a person's wishes for healthcare decisions if they become unable to make decisions, not specifically about access to treatment options. Choice D (A Client's Living Will) is a legal document that outlines a person's wishes regarding medical treatment in case they are unable to communicate, but it does not guarantee access to information about treatment options.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates empathy, offers support, and involves the patient in the care plan. The nurse acknowledges the patient's feelings, shows willingness to collaborate on a solution, and promotes empowerment through bladder retraining. Choice B is incorrect as it dismisses the patient's feelings and is unprofessional. Choice C, although somewhat supportive, lacks active involvement in addressing the issue. Choice D does not promote independence or address the patient's emotional needs.