The nurse cares for a patient who works in a high stress profession but loves the job. Which term best describes this client's psychological state?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Eustress. Eustress refers to a positive form of stress that results from situations perceived as challenging but within one's coping abilities. In this case, the patient's high-stress job is perceived as positive and fulfilling, leading to eustress. Distress (A) is negative stress, psychological stress (C) is vague, and situational stress (D) doesn't capture the positive aspect of the patient's experience.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct action after instilling eyedrops is to press gently on the inner canthus area to prevent systemic absorption through the nasolacrimal duct. This helps minimize side effects and maximize therapeutic effect. Choice B is incorrect as wiping the eyelid can cause contamination. Choice C is unnecessary and can lead to decreased vision. Choice D is incorrect as maintaining pressure on the lower eyelid can disrupt drug absorption and cause irritation. Pressing on the inner canthus is the correct technique to ensure optimal drug delivery and minimize side effects.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nurse should address the cardiac area first when a client presents with chest pain because cardiac issues, such as a heart attack, are life-threatening emergencies. Addressing cardiac concerns promptly is crucial to prevent further complications. Respiratory, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal issues may also cause chest pain, but they are typically less urgent than cardiac problems. It's important to rule out cardiac issues first before exploring other potential causes of chest pain to prioritize the client's safety and well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: homeostasis. Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain internal stability and balance in response to changes in the external environment. It involves various physiological mechanisms that regulate temperature, blood pressure, pH levels, and other vital functions. Homeostasis ensures that the body functions optimally and stays within a narrow range of conditions necessary for life. Choice A, stress, refers to the body's response to external challenges and is not the process of maintaining internal balance. Choice C, self-regulation, is a broader term that can encompass various processes, including homeostasis but does not specifically refer to the maintenance of internal balance. Choice D, fight-or-flight response, is a specific physiological response triggered by perceived threats and is not the same as the overall process of homeostasis.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assault. Assault is the intentional act that causes a person to fear that they will be touched without their consent. In this scenario, the nurse's threatening behavior and angry approach towards the client create a reasonable fear of imminent harm, even if no physical contact occurs. Battery involves the actual unwanted touching, which has not occurred in this situation. Negligence refers to a failure to exercise reasonable care, but in this case, the nurse's actions were deliberate. Invasion of privacy involves intruding into someone's private affairs, which is not applicable here. Therefore, Assault is the correct choice.