ATI RN
Communication in Nursing 8th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse cares for a patient who has just been diagnosed with lung cancer. Which statement by the nurse is therapeutic?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Answer A is correct because it shows empathy and validation of the patient's feelings. It acknowledges the patient's fear, which is important for building trust and rapport. Answer B is incorrect because it offers false reassurance. Answer C is incorrect because it suggests avoidance, which is not helpful for coping with a cancer diagnosis. Answer D is incorrect because it is a generic and unrelated statement.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse cares for a client with abdominal pain who is scheduled for exploratory surgery. Which statement(s), if made by the nurse, indicates that the client's rights in the helping relationship have been violated? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because by stating, "I do not have time right now to help you call your family," the nurse is not respecting the client's autonomy and right to involve their family in decision-making. This violates the client's right to information and support. Choices B and C are incorrect because they demonstrate the nurse's willingness to provide information, support, and emotional care, which align with the client's rights in the helping relationship. Choice D is incorrect as it shows the nurse informing the client about the neighbors' call, which may not necessarily violate the client's rights unless the client explicitly expressed a desire for privacy.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse cares for a client who has several options for cancer treatment. Which document supports the client's right to have access to information about treatment options?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The Patient's Bill of Rights. This document supports the client's right to access information about treatment options as it ensures that clients have the right to make informed decisions about their healthcare. The Patient's Bill of Rights outlines the rights and responsibilities of patients, including the right to receive information about their medical condition, treatment options, risks, and benefits. The other choices are incorrect because: A: The Standards of Clinical Practice provide guidelines for healthcare professionals and do not specifically address the client's right to access information. B: An Advance Health Care Directive is a legal document that specifies a person's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate, but it does not necessarily address the right to access treatment information. D: A Client's Living Will is a legal document that outlines a person's preferences for medical care in certain situations, but it does not specifically address the right to access information about treatment options.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse cares for a patient with urinary incontinence after a stroke. Which response by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates empathy, collaboration, and a patient-centered approach. By acknowledging the patient's feelings and offering to work together on a solution, the nurse shows respect and support. This response promotes patient dignity and autonomy. Choice B is incorrect as it is unprofessional and may be perceived as insensitive. Choice C, while acknowledging the commonality of the issue, lacks a proactive approach to address the problem. Choice D does not promote independence or address the patient's emotional needs.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse needs to obtain a health history from a Spanish-speaking patient. Which action by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because using a professional medical interpreter ensures accurate communication, maintains patient confidentiality, and upholds ethical standards. Step 1: Requesting a Spanish-speaking medical interpreter ensures clear understanding of the patient's health history. Step 2: Using a professional interpreter avoids potential misinterpretations that may arise from using untrained individuals. Step 3: Interviewing the patient's English-speaking daughter may lead to inaccuracies and breaches patient confidentiality. Step 4: Asking a bilingual friend of the patient to interpret lacks professionalism and may result in miscommunication.