ATI RN
Introduction to Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse cares for a patient, who has been taking ibuprofen for back pain x 3 weeks, was admitted to the hospital for abdominal pain. Which assessment data takes priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Occult stool. This assessment data takes priority because the patient has been taking ibuprofen, which can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding. Checking for occult blood in the stool can help identify any gastrointestinal bleeding that may be occurring. Diarrhea (A) may be a side effect of ibuprofen but is not as urgent as assessing for bleeding. Hematuria (B) and Ova & parasites (O&P) (D) are not directly related to the patient's current condition and are not as urgent as checking for gastrointestinal bleeding.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse cares for a client who may take ibuprofen 600 mg to 800 mg by mouth (PO) every 8 hours as needed (PRN) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pain. What is the maximum daily dose (in g)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A (2.4 g). To calculate the maximum daily dose, we take the highest dose (800 mg) and multiply it by the number of times it can be taken in a day (3 times). Therefore, 800 mg * 3 = 2400 mg = 2.4 g. This is the maximum daily dose. Choice B (4.8 g) is incorrect as it is double the correct answer, exceeding the safe daily limit. Choices C (2.0 g) and D (1.0 g) are too low and do not reflect the maximum dose calculation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed an enteric-coated aspirin for myocardial infarction (MI) prophylaxis. What should be included in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: It should not be chewed or crushed. Enteric-coated aspirin is designed to bypass the stomach and dissolve in the intestines to prevent stomach irritation. Chewing or crushing it can destroy the coating, leading to stomach irritation. Aspirin should not be cut into pieces to ensure the full dose is taken. It is not available in liquid form, so choice C is incorrect. Choice B is incorrect as the enteric coating must not be opened to prevent stomach irritation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching an older adult client about different types of proteins that can be eaten. Which foods will the nurse identify as containing dietary protein? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: fish. Fish is a good source of dietary protein, containing essential amino acids necessary for bodily functions. Fish provides high-quality protein which is important for muscle maintenance and overall health. Nuts, rice, and butter are not primarily sources of protein. Nuts contain healthy fats and some protein, but may not be the main protein source for an individual. Rice and butter are not significant sources of protein and do not provide the essential amino acids needed for optimal health.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a female client with diarrhea. What information does the nurse teach the client about perineal care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clean the perineal area from the front to back. This is important to prevent the spread of bacteria from the anal area to the vaginal area, reducing the risk of urinary tract infections. Cleaning from back to front can introduce harmful bacteria from the rectum to the urethra, leading to infections. Choice B is incorrect because gloves are not necessary for routine perineal care unless there are specific infection control measures required. Choice C is incorrect as the perineal area should be cleaned with warm water and mild soap, not bathed. Choice D is incorrect because suppository medication should be inserted after perineal care to ensure cleanliness and effectiveness.