Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because having another nurse who has a good relationship with the family present can help facilitate effective communication and provide emotional support. This can help alleviate the family's concerns and build trust in the care being provided. Avoiding discussing the treatment plan (A) may lead to increased anxiety and worry for the family. Using medical terms (C) may confuse the family further and hinder effective communication. Assuming that the family wants a detailed explanation (D) without confirming their preferences may not be the most appropriate approach.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Mr. U is experiencing significant pain related to cancer and pulmonary resection, which typically requires continuous pain management. Around-the-clock fixed doses of opioid analgesics provide consistent pain relief and can be adjusted based on his pain levels. This approach ensures adequate pain control without the need for Mr. U to wait until the pain becomes severe before asking for medication. Option A may lead to undertreatment of pain. Option C delays effective pain relief for Mr. U who is already experiencing significant pain. Option D is incorrect as opioids can be safely administered with proper monitoring, even in patients at high risk for respiratory distress.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Current information on patient's condition change is crucial for effective communication with the primary care provider. 2. This allows the student nurse to provide accurate and up-to-date information for appropriate decision-making. 3. Assessment of vital signs or information on urinary output may be important, but the question specifically focuses on communication about the patient's condition change. 4. Patient's social security number or hospital identification number is not necessary for communicating about the patient's condition change. In summary, choice A is correct as it ensures accurate communication, while the other choices are not directly related to communicating patient's condition change.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Warmth, the hallmark of compassion. This is because warmth, or the ability to convey care and empathy, is what distinguishes a caring and competent nurse from one who is simply competent but lacks emotional engagement. Kimble and Bamford-Wade emphasize the importance of compassion and connection in nursing care, as it enhances the patient experience and contributes to better outcomes. A: Immediacy, the availability of the nurse - While being available and responsive is important, it does not necessarily capture the essence of emotional connection and compassion in nursing care. C: Attention, the focus of the nurse - While attention and focus are crucial in providing quality care, they do not fully encapsulate the emotional aspect of caring that sets one nurse apart from another. D: Communication, the instructional side of the nurse - Effective communication is essential in nursing, but it primarily addresses the transfer of information rather than the emotional connection and compassion that define a caring nurse.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because asking the registered nurse to take the telephone order ensures accuracy and accountability. The registered nurse is trained to accurately transcribe orders and can verify the details with the primary care provider if needed. This also follows the chain of command and delegation principles in healthcare. Choice A is incorrect because the student nurse should not document the order directly without proper verification. Choice B is incorrect as having another student as a witness does not guarantee accuracy or proper documentation. Choice C is incorrect as recording the order could violate patient privacy laws and does not involve a healthcare professional in the transcription process.