ATI RN
Communication in Nursing 8th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse cares for a client with hypertension, and a nurse3client contract is developed outlining the activities and responsibilities of each. Which would be appropriate to include in this contract? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because setting realistic and measurable outcomes helps track progress and ensure treatment effectiveness. This promotes accountability and motivation for both the nurse and client. Choice B is incorrect because it is a general practice and not specific to the contract. Choice C is incorrect as the contract doesn't necessarily have to be written and signed, although it is recommended. Choice D is incorrect as confidentiality is a standard practice and not specific to the contract's content.
Question 2 of 5
A 36-year-old woman who is in traction for a fractured femur that she received in an auto accident is found crying quietly. The nurse can best address this situation by saying:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it acknowledges the patient's emotions, shows empathy, and encourages open communication. By stating "You are upset. Can you tell me what's wrong?" the nurse validates the patient's feelings and invites her to express her concerns. This approach fosters trust and allows the nurse to address the underlying issues causing the patient's distress. Choice A is incorrect as it assumes the patient is in pain without confirmation and may come off as dismissive. Choice B is inappropriate as it lacks empathy and demands the patient to stop crying, which can further escalate the situation. Choice C is insensitive as it diminishes the patient's feelings by comparing her situation to a potential worse outcome, which is not helpful in addressing her emotional distress.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is attracted to the nurse and attempts to initiate a social relationship. It is most appropriate for the nurse to take which action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it maintains professional boundaries, prioritizing the patient's well-being. By clearly stating that the relationship must remain professional, the nurse sets clear boundaries and avoids any potential ethical issues. Choice A is incorrect as it can lead to boundary violations and compromise patient care. Choice B is incorrect as it does not address the situation directly and may not be necessary if proper boundaries are set. Choice D is incorrect as transferring the patient may not address the underlying issue and is not a standard response to this situation.
Question 4 of 5
As a part of the F.O.C.U.S. model, the "C" stands for
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Communicate. In the F.O.C.U.S. model, the "C" stands for Communicate because effective communication is essential in any situation requiring focus. By communicating clearly and efficiently, individuals can convey their thoughts, ideas, and goals effectively, leading to better understanding and collaboration. This helps in achieving the desired outcomes and staying on track. Summary of other choices: B: Connect - While connecting with others is important, it is not the central aspect of focus in the F.O.C.U.S. model. C: Concern - Concern may be relevant in some contexts, but it is not the primary focus in the F.O.C.U.S. model. D: Convince - While persuasion can be a part of communication, the primary emphasis in the F.O.C.U.S. model is on effective communication rather than convincing others.
Question 5 of 5
According to Kimble and Bamford-Wade, what distinguishes the behavior of one caring and competent nurse from another nurse who is simply competent but not engaged with the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Warmth, the hallmark of compassion. This is because warmth, or the ability to convey care and empathy, is what distinguishes a caring and competent nurse from one who is simply competent but lacks emotional engagement. Kimble and Bamford-Wade emphasize the importance of compassion and connection in nursing care, as it enhances the patient experience and contributes to better outcomes. A: Immediacy, the availability of the nurse - While being available and responsive is important, it does not necessarily capture the essence of emotional connection and compassion in nursing care. C: Attention, the focus of the nurse - While attention and focus are crucial in providing quality care, they do not fully encapsulate the emotional aspect of caring that sets one nurse apart from another. D: Communication, the instructional side of the nurse - Effective communication is essential in nursing, but it primarily addresses the transfer of information rather than the emotional connection and compassion that define a caring nurse.