ATI RN
Introduction to Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse cares for a client who may take ibuprofen 600 mg to 800 mg by mouth (PO) every 8 hours as needed (PRN) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pain. What is the maximum daily dose (in g)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A (2.4 g). To calculate the maximum daily dose, we take the highest dose (800 mg) and multiply it by the number of times it can be taken in a day (3 times). Therefore, 800 mg * 3 = 2400 mg = 2.4 g. This is the maximum daily dose. Choice B (4.8 g) is incorrect as it is double the correct answer, exceeding the safe daily limit. Choices C (2.0 g) and D (1.0 g) are too low and do not reflect the maximum dose calculation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching an older adult client about different types of proteins that can be eaten. Which foods will the nurse identify as containing dietary protein? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: fish. Fish is a good source of dietary protein, containing essential amino acids necessary for bodily functions. Fish provides high-quality protein which is important for muscle maintenance and overall health. Nuts, rice, and butter are not primarily sources of protein. Nuts contain healthy fats and some protein, but may not be the main protein source for an individual. Rice and butter are not significant sources of protein and do not provide the essential amino acids needed for optimal health.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a female client with diarrhea. What information does the nurse teach the client about perineal care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clean the perineal area from the front to back. This is important to prevent the spread of bacteria from the anal area to the vaginal area, reducing the risk of urinary tract infections. Cleaning from back to front can introduce harmful bacteria from the rectum to the urethra, leading to infections. Choice B is incorrect because gloves are not necessary for routine perineal care unless there are specific infection control measures required. Choice C is incorrect as the perineal area should be cleaned with warm water and mild soap, not bathed. Choice D is incorrect because suppository medication should be inserted after perineal care to ensure cleanliness and effectiveness.
Question 4 of 5
What type of logical reasoning is the nurse using when he/she/they starts with the big picture and anticipates specific findings?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Deductive. Deductive reasoning starts with a general premise and applies it to specific situations to reach a logical conclusion. In this scenario, the nurse is using deductive reasoning by beginning with the big picture (general premise) and anticipating specific findings (applying the premise to specific situations). Inductive reasoning (choice A) starts with specific observations to form a general conclusion, which is the opposite of what the nurse is doing. "Careful reasoning" (choice C) and "Critical reasoning" (choice D) are vague terms that do not specifically describe the type of logical reasoning being used by the nurse in the given situation.
Question 5 of 5
During the Middle Ages, who primarily undertook nursing duties, and where did they provide care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the Middle Ages, monks and nuns primarily undertook nursing duties in monasteries and convents. This is the correct answer because during this period, healthcare was often provided by religious institutions, and monks and nuns were seen as caregivers due to their commitment to serving others and their access to basic medical knowledge passed down through religious teachings. Monasteries and convents also served as centers for hospitality and care for the sick and needy. Family members in their homes (option A) were more focused on caring for their own family members rather than providing nursing care to the community at large. Herbalists in communities (option C) were known for their use of natural remedies but did not typically provide comprehensive nursing care as monks and nuns did. Military personnel in wartime hospitals (option D) were more focused on treating injuries sustained in battle rather than general healthcare provision. In an educational context, understanding the historical role of monks and nuns in nursing during the Middle Ages helps students appreciate the evolution of nursing as a profession. It highlights the influence of religion and community care on the development of healthcare practices and the important role that religious institutions played in providing care to the sick and vulnerable populations.