ATI RN
Introduction to Nursing 203 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse cares for a client who just had a massive myocardial infarction (MI). Which of the following stress reduction techniques would be applicable to this client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Promoting a heart-healthy diet is essential for a client who just had a massive MI to reduce stress on the heart and prevent further complications. A diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help manage cholesterol levels and blood pressure, reducing the workload on the heart. Encouraging smoking cessation (B) is also important as smoking increases the risk of another MI. While adequate sleep (C) and low-intensity exercise (D) are beneficial for overall health, they may not be suitable immediately after a massive MI due to the need for rest and careful monitoring of physical activity.
Question 2 of 5
A patient has pitting pedal edema, crackles, and an elevated blood pressure. The nurse concludes that the patient has fluid volume excess. Which type of reasoning did the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Inductive reasoning. The nurse used inductive reasoning by observing specific signs and symptoms (pitting pedal edema, crackles, elevated blood pressure) and making a general conclusion (fluid volume excess). Inductive reasoning involves deriving general principles from specific observations. A: Theoretical reasoning involves applying established theories or principles to a situation. In this case, the nurse is not applying a theoretical framework but rather drawing a conclusion from observed data. C: Deductive reasoning involves starting with a general principle and applying it to a specific situation to reach a specific conclusion. This is not the case here as the nurse started with specific symptoms and reached a general conclusion. D: Conceptual reasoning involves using abstract concepts or ideas to analyze a situation. The nurse's reasoning was more based on concrete observations rather than abstract concepts.
Question 3 of 5
During the health history, a client shares that the family attends church every Sunday. Which function of the family does this represent?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Socialization. Attending church every Sunday as a family reflects the socialization function of the family. Socialization involves teaching values, norms, and beliefs to children within a culture or society. By attending church together, the family is participating in a social activity that reinforces shared values and beliefs. This helps children learn about social behaviors and expectations within their community. A: Physical - Attending church does not directly relate to physical functions of the family such as providing food, shelter, or healthcare. B: Economic - Attending church is not primarily related to financial aspects or economic functions of the family. C: Reproductive - Attending church does not pertain to the reproductive function of the family which involves procreation and child-rearing.
Question 4 of 5
One of the primary reasons for conducting nursing research is to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: generate knowledge to guide practice. Nursing research aims to expand the knowledge base in the field, leading to evidence-based practice. By conducting research, nurses can identify best practices, improve patient outcomes, and enhance the quality of care provided. Research generates new knowledge that informs decision-making and shapes the direction of nursing practice. A: determine outcomes for clients - While determining outcomes is important in nursing research, it is not the primary reason for conducting research. Research goes beyond just measuring outcomes to generate new knowledge. B: prevent further disease and death - While research can contribute to preventing disease and improving health outcomes, the primary goal of nursing research is to generate knowledge rather than solely focusing on prevention. C: quantify outcomes related to clients - Quantifying outcomes is a part of nursing research, but the main purpose is not just to measure outcomes but to generate knowledge that can be applied in practice.
Question 5 of 5
The following factor should be considered first when developing a teaching plan:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: the client's priorities. When developing a teaching plan, it is essential to consider the client's priorities first because it ensures that the educational content aligns with their individual needs and goals. Understanding the client's priorities helps tailor the teaching plan to address their specific concerns and motivates them to engage in the learning process effectively. Vital signs (choice B) are important but are typically assessed during the initial client assessment, not during the teaching plan development. Insurance coverage (choice C) and economic resources (choice D) may impact access to care but are not the primary focus when designing a teaching plan.