ATI RN
Introduction to Professional Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse begins a task and then realizes that personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed. What is the correct action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse is to stop and obtain appropriate PPE (B) because safety protocols require PPE to be worn to prevent exposure to hazards. By stopping and obtaining PPE, the nurse ensures their safety and the safety of others. Leaving PPE in the room (A) is unsafe and could lead to potential exposure. Asking a colleague to perform the task (C) is not ideal as the nurse should take responsibility for their actions. Completing the task without PPE (D) is dangerous and violates safety guidelines. Thus, choice B is the correct action to ensure the nurse's safety and proper infection control measures.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse cares for a middle-aged client who is on furosemide for congestive heart failure (CHF). The nurse assesses the client for possible symptoms of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: hypokalemia. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to potassium loss through increased urine output. Hypokalemia is a common side effect of furosemide and can manifest as muscle weakness, fatigue, and cardiac dysrhythmias. It is crucial for the nurse to monitor the client's potassium levels to prevent complications. Incorrect choices: B: Hyperkalemia is unlikely with furosemide use as it typically causes potassium depletion. C: Hypocalcemia is not a common side effect of furosemide. D: Hypernatremia is not typically associated with furosemide use, as it primarily affects potassium and water balance.
Question 3 of 5
What is the leading cause of injury-related deaths in adults 65 and older?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: Falls are the leading cause of injury-related deaths in adults 65 and older due to age-related changes affecting balance and coordination. Elderly individuals are more prone to falls, leading to serious injuries such as hip fractures and head trauma. Falls can also result in long-term disabilities and decreased quality of life. Violence (B) is less common in this age group. Alcoholism (C) may contribute to falls but is not the primary cause. Motor vehicle accidents (D) are more prevalent in younger age groups.
Question 4 of 5
What milestone marked Florence Nightingale's influence on the formalization and professionalization of nursing education?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Florence Nightingale established the first formal nursing school at St. Thomas' Hospital in London in 1860, significantly influencing nursing education.
Question 5 of 5
How do assumptions contribute to the theoretical framework in nursing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assumptions form the foundational beliefs of nursing theories, underpinning their development and application.