ATI RN
Client Health and Safety Responsibilities Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse begins a task and then realizes that personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed. What is the correct action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct action is to stop and obtain appropriate PPE (Choice B). This ensures the nurse's safety and prevents potential exposure to harmful substances. Leaving PPE in the room (Choice A) is unsafe and violates infection control protocols. Asking a colleague to perform the task (Choice C) may delay care and compromise patient safety. Completing the task (Choice D) without PPE puts the nurse at risk of contamination. Therefore, stopping to obtain PPE is the most appropriate and responsible action in this scenario.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following topics for the client education of a pregnant woman should the nurse prioritize in an effort to promote healthy fetal development?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nutrition. Proper nutrition is vital for healthy fetal development as it provides essential nutrients for growth. A pregnant woman needs increased intake of nutrients like folic acid, iron, calcium, and protein. These nutrients support the baby's development and reduce the risk of birth defects. Physical activity is important but not as crucial as nutrition during pregnancy. Infection prevention is also important but may not directly impact fetal development. Stress management is beneficial for overall well-being but is not as critical for fetal development as nutrition. Therefore, prioritizing education on nutrition will best promote healthy fetal development.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following clients may give consent to participate in a clinical trial?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: An emancipated 16-year-old. Emancipated minors have legal capacity to consent to medical treatment, including participation in clinical trials. They are considered mature enough to make informed decisions. B: A 4-year-old child lacks the legal capacity to provide consent due to their age and immaturity. C: An incompetent adult lacks the capacity to make informed decisions and provide valid consent. D: An elder with dementia may lack the capacity to understand the risks and benefits of participating in a clinical trial.
Question 4 of 5
During a home health visit a nurse talks with a patient and his family caregiver about the patient's medications. The patient has hypertension and renal disease. Which of the following findings place him at risk for an adverse drug event? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Taking a total of eight different medications during the day places the patient at risk for an adverse drug event due to the potential for drug interactions, side effects, and medication errors. With multiple medications, there is a higher risk of medication non-adherence and confusion. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Taking two medications for hypertension is a common practice and may not necessarily increase the risk of an adverse drug event. C: Having one physician who reviews all medications is a positive factor that can help prevent adverse drug events by ensuring proper coordination of care. D: The patient's health history of renal disease is important to consider when prescribing medications but does not directly place him at risk for an adverse drug event unless specific medications are contraindicated for renal disease.
Question 5 of 5
The client who smokes two (2) packs of cigarettes a day develops ARDS after a near-drowning. The client asks the nurse, 'What is happening to me? Why did I get this?' Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The nurse should provide accurate information to the client. ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) is characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs, leading to breathing difficulties. In this case, near-drowning caused lung injury, resulting in ARDS. Option A is incorrect as not everyone who almost drowns develops ARDS. Option B is incorrect as platelets do not enter the alveoli in ARDS; it is primarily caused by inflammation and damage to the alveoli. Option D is incorrect as while smoking can weaken the lungs, in this scenario, near-drowning was the direct cause of ARDS.