ATI RN
Infection Control Quiz Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse at a family practice is responsible for reviewing home safety issues with all patients. She knows that there is an increased risk of falls in which of these two groups of patients?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, toddlers and the elderly. Toddlers are at risk due to their curious nature and lack of coordination, while the elderly are at risk due to decreased balance and strength. School-age children are more coordinated and less prone to falls, infants lack mobility, and infants and the elderly are not directly comparable in terms of fall risk.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is working in a nursing home when there is a fire in the kitchen and cafeteria area. Which of the following is the first priority for the nurse in this situation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Ensure safety of patients: The first priority of the nurse is to ensure the safety and well-being of the patients in the nursing home. Step 2: Moving patients out of harm's way: Ensuring all patients are moved out of harm's way is crucial to prevent injuries or casualties. Step 3: Avoid direct involvement in firefighting: Nurses are not trained firefighters and should not directly engage in extinguishing fires. Step 4: Wait for firefighters: The nurse should focus on safe evacuation and wait for professional firefighters to handle the fire. Step 5: Prioritize patient safety over containing the fire: Patient safety is the primary concern, and containing the fire comes after ensuring everyone is safe. Summary: - Choice A is correct as it prioritizes patient safety. - Choice B is incorrect as nurses should not remove flammable materials or engage in firefighting. - Choice C is incorrect as immediate evacuation without ensuring safety could lead to chaos. - Choice D is incorrect as nurses
Question 3 of 5
A nurse has just completed a blood draw for a patient with unknown HIV status. Which of the following is the correct way to dispose of the needle?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Place the needle in the nearest puncture-resistant container. This is the correct way to dispose of the needle because it ensures safe containment of the sharp object immediately after use, reducing the risk of accidental needle sticks and potential transmission of infections like HIV. Breaking the needle (choice A) can lead to injuries, and placing it in a distant container increases the chances of mishandling. Using any biohazard disposal container (choice C) may not necessarily be puncture-resistant, posing a risk. Recapping the needle (choice D) is discouraged as it increases the risk of needle stick injuries. Ultimately, placing the needle in the nearest puncture-resistant container ensures immediate safe disposal and minimizes risks effectively.
Question 4 of 5
A 17-year-old male presents to the emergency department after slipping outside of a pool and hitting his head. The client is alert and oriented but is determined to have a mild concussion. Which of the following instructions would be appropriate for the nurse to administer prior to discharge?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: “Mild headaches are to be expected over the next week.” This is appropriate because mild headaches are a common symptom following a mild concussion. It is important for the patient to be aware of this so they don't become overly concerned. Choice A is incorrect because it is not necessary to avoid eating or drinking anything but water for 24 hours after a mild concussion. Choice B is incorrect because the patient should not be instructed to sleep supine with the head of the bed flat. It is recommended to elevate the head slightly to help reduce swelling. Choice D is incorrect because setting an alarm to wake up once every hour overnight is not necessary for a mild concussion. It is important for the patient to rest, but waking up every hour may disrupt sleep and hinder recovery.
Question 5 of 5
The charge nurse is preparing to admit a client with acute confusion secondary to UTI. The client has been known to be combative at times and tries frequently to get out of bed. Which of the following beds should the nurse assign to the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: a bed near the nurses' station. This choice is the safest option for a client with acute confusion and combative behavior. Placing the client near the nurses' station allows for closer monitoring and quicker intervention if the client tries to get out of bed or becomes agitated. The proximity to the nursing staff can help prevent falls, ensure prompt assistance, and maintain a safe environment. Choice A: a bed distanced from the nursing station and other client rooms, is incorrect because it can lead to delayed response time and increased risk of falls or injury for the client. Choice B: a bed in a shared room with a client recovering from abdominal laparoscopy, is incorrect because the other client's condition may not be conducive to a safe environment for a combative client. Choice C: a bed near the elevators, is incorrect as it does not provide the necessary supervision and support for a client with acute confusion and combative behavior.