ATI RN
RN Maternal Newborn Online Practice 2019 A Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse assesses a patient for medical eligibility for contraceptive use. What is the meaning of an MEC score of 2?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An MEC score of 2 indicates that there is an unacceptable health risk if the contraceptive method is used. This means that the potential health risks associated with using this particular contraceptive method outweigh the benefits. Therefore, the nurse should advise against using this method for contraception due to the elevated health risks involved. It is essential for healthcare providers to meticulously assess the medical eligibility of a patient before recommending any contraceptive method to ensure the safety and well-being of the individual.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has a diagnosis of preterm labor. The nurse anticipates a prescription by the provider for which of the following medications? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Prostaglandin E2: Prostaglandin E2 is used to manage preterm labor by helping to ripen the cervix and promote contractions.
Question 3 of 5
What teaching is most important for a mother with a newborn receiving phototherapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Protective eyewear prevents retinal damage during phototherapy.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is educating a client about Rh incompatibility. What statement indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rho(D) immune globulin prevents the mother's immune system from attacking Rh-positive fetal red blood cells.
Question 5 of 5
Which is the most dangerous effect on the fetus of a patient who smokes cigarettes while pregnant?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Smoking cigarettes during pregnancy is known to have harmful effects on the fetus, with one of the most serious consequences being intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). IUGR occurs when the fetus does not grow at a normal rate inside the womb, leading to a lower birth weight. This can have long-term implications on the overall health and development of the baby, including increased risk of various health problems later in life such as respiratory issues, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disorders. In severe cases, IUGR can even result in stillbirth or neonatal death. Therefore, it is crucial for pregnant individuals to avoid smoking to protect the health and well-being of their unborn child.