The nurse asks the patient, "What do you fear MOST about your surgery tomorrow?" This is an example of which communication technique?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse is asking the patient to elaborate on their feelings and thoughts related to the upcoming surgery. By asking, "What do you fear MOST about your surgery tomorrow?" the nurse is seeking clarification to better understand the patient's concerns and enable effective communication. Seeking clarification involves asking open-ended questions that encourage the patient to express themselves more fully, allowing the healthcare provider to address their specific worries or needs more effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The right to considerate and respectful care irrespective of socio-economic status is applicable in this case because Mr. Steve is facing financial difficulties in paying for his medical bills. This right ensures that all patients receive proper treatment and care regardless of their ability to pay. It emphasizes that every individual deserves to be treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their financial situation. In Mr. Steve's case, being referred to a social worker due to inability to pay should not impact the quality of care and respect he receives from healthcare providers.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Transcription errors are typically associated with issues such as illegible handwriting, misinterpretation of directions, and the use of unapproved abbreviations. However, the wrong route of medication administration is not specifically related to transcription errors but rather falls under the category of medication administration errors. Administering medication via the wrong route can lead to serious consequences for the patient and is a separate issue from the act of transcribing doctor's orders.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When someone is bitten by a dog, the most important first aid step is to wash the wound thoroughly with running water. This helps to remove any dirt or bacteria from the wound, reducing the risk of infection. Washing the wound with garlic (choice A) is not recommended as it can irritate the skin and may not effectively clean the wound. Feeding the dog (choice B) is not relevant to treating the bite wound. Bleeding the bitten area (choice C) is also not necessary and can actually increase the risk of infection. Therefore, the best advice the nurse should give in case of a dog bite is to wash the wound thoroughly with running water.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Calcium is essential for maintaining strong and healthy bones. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, making them more prone to fractures. Consuming calcium-rich foods such as dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods can help prevent osteoporosis development. Additionally, incorporating calcium supplements under the guidance of a healthcare provider can further support bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. Regular intake of adequate calcium is considered a crucial preventive measure for osteoporosis.