ATI RN
Adult Health Med Surg Nursing Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse, as the community organizer, immerses self by joining local folks in their usual everyday activities in ordwwer to ______.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immersing oneself in the local community and participating in their everyday activities allows the nurse, as a community organizer, to establish trust and build rapport with the people. By actively engaging with the community members, the nurse can show genuine interest and commitment to their well-being, which fosters a sense of connection and mutual understanding. This approach is crucial for gaining the trust of the community, as it demonstrates that the nurse is invested in listening to their needs and working together to address health concerns effectively.
Question 2 of 5
The assessment of the patient with ingested poison must include________. I. determining the poison ingested and the amount II the time from ingestion and the signs and symptoms III. weight of the patient IV. Patient's immunization history
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The assessment of a patient who has ingested poison must include determining the poison ingested and the amount (I), the time from ingestion and the signs and symptoms (II), as well as the weight of the patient (III). These factors are essential in evaluating the severity of the poisoning and determining the appropriate treatment plan. However, the patient's immunization history (IV) is not directly relevant to the assessment of ingested poison and thus is not essential in this context.
Question 3 of 5
Right after endorsement and during the rounds, the incoming nurse observes that the IV fluid is at 800 cc level and not 400cc, as endorsed. What is the CORRECT information that she will chart?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct information that the incoming nurse should chart is that she received 800 cc of IV fluid. It is crucial for the charting to accurately reflect the actual situation to provide an accurate record for the patient's care. In this scenario, the discrepancy between the endorsed amount (400 cc) and the observed amount (800 cc) should be documented to ensure transparency and continuity of care. This deviation from the expected amount should be clearly recorded for proper monitoring and evaluation of the patient's condition.
Question 4 of 5
The MOST significant contributory factor to the development of lung cancer is ________.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most significant contributory factor to the development of lung cancer is being a cigarette smoker. Cigarette smoking is directly linked to approximately 85% of lung cancer cases. The harmful substances in tobacco smoke, such as carcinogens, damage the cells in the lungs, leading to the development of cancer over time. Smokers are at a significantly higher risk of developing lung cancer compared to non-smokers. Therefore, being a cigarette smoker is the primary and most influential risk factor for developing lung cancer.
Question 5 of 5
Sandy asks the nurse if her new joint will function normally. The nurse can BEST answer this by saying that the________.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse can assure Sandy that her new joint will function almost as well as a normal joint if she performs her exercises faithfully because post-joint replacement surgery recovery often involves physical therapy and exercises aimed at restoring strength and mobility to the affected joint. By following the recommended exercise regimen and post-operative care instructions, Sandy can improve the function of her new joint and achieve a good level of mobility and functionality, similar to that of a normal joint. It is important for Sandy to be diligent and committed to her rehabilitation process to maximize the benefits of the joint replacement surgery.