ATI RN
Cultural Diversity and Competence in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse anticipates that a client from a culture that values collectivism will utilize which concept when making a health care decision?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer, B, is seeking input from the community. In a collectivist culture, decisions are often made based on group consensus rather than individual autonomy. Seeking input from the community aligns with this cultural value. Option A is incorrect as making an independent decision goes against collectivist values. Option C is incorrect because prioritizing mental health needs does not directly relate to collectivism. Option D is incorrect as considering all available options does not necessarily involve community input, which is essential in a collectivist culture.
Question 2 of 5
A client who is pregnant and from a Middle Eastern background expresses discomfort with receiving prenatal care from health care providers who are men. To provide culturally responsive care for the client, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it promotes client-centered care and cultural competence. By discussing the client's concerns and collaborating to find a solution, the nurse respects the client's cultural preferences while also addressing their healthcare needs. This approach builds trust, enhances communication, and promotes positive health outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because it disregards the client's cultural preferences, which may lead to the client feeling uncomfortable and potentially avoiding prenatal care. Choice B is incorrect as it may not address the client's discomfort with male healthcare providers and could overlook the importance of addressing the client's concerns collaboratively. Choice C is incorrect because it dismisses the client's concerns, which goes against providing culturally responsive care and may result in the client feeling unheard and disrespected.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a client from a different cultural background and notices that the client seems reluctant to ask questions or express concerns. Which of the following strategies should the nurse implement to ensure culturally sensitive care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Option C is the correct answer because creating a safe and open environment for the client to ask questions respects the client's cultural norms and values. It promotes trust and encourages communication. Providing translation services (Option A) may help with language barriers but does not address the underlying issue of reluctance. Using plain language and visual aids (Option B) is helpful but may not fully address cultural differences. Involving the client's family or community (Option D) may not be appropriate if the client prefers privacy or autonomy.
Question 4 of 5
A client from an Asian background prefers a holistic approach to health care and believes that physical and
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: The Giger and Davidhizar model focuses on cultural competence in nursing care. Step 2: Social organization in the model emphasizes understanding the client's cultural beliefs and practices. Step 3: The client's preference for a holistic approach aligns with social organization, which considers cultural values and norms. Step 4: By acknowledging the client's holistic beliefs, the nurse can provide culturally sensitive care. Step 5: Therefore, choice C is correct as it directly relates to the client's cultural perspective. Summary: Choice A (Biological variation) and D (Communication) are incorrect as they do not specifically address the client's preference for a holistic approach and cultural beliefs. Choice B (Social organization) is the correct answer as it aligns with the client's cultural background and holistic health care preference.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who lives in an area described as a food desert. The nurse identifies that the client is therefore at risk for which disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Obesity. Living in a food desert means limited access to affordable and nutritious food, resulting in a higher likelihood of consuming unhealthy, calorie-dense options. This can lead to weight gain and obesity. Choice B, Parkinson's disease, has no direct correlation to living in a food desert. Choice C, Multiple sclerosis, is an autoimmune disorder not directly linked to food access. Choice D, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is more associated with smoking and environmental factors than with food availability. Thus, choice A is the most appropriate answer based on the risk factors posed by living in a food desert.