ATI RN
Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse administers chemotherapeutic drugs to a client with cancer. What adverse effects are most common?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nausea and vomiting are common adverse effects experienced by clients undergoing chemotherapy. Chemotherapeutic drugs can irritate the lining of the digestive system, leading to these symptoms. Nausea and vomiting can significantly impact a client's quality of life and may also affect their ability to continue with treatment. Healthcare providers often prescribe anti-nausea medications to help manage these side effects and improve the client's comfort during chemotherapy treatment. It is essential for nurses to assess, monitor, and address nausea and vomiting promptly to provide optimal care for clients undergoing chemotherapy.
Question 2 of 5
A client is scheduled for a prostatectomy, and the anesthesiologist plans to use a spinal (sub-arachnoid) block during surgery. In the operating room, the nurse positions the client according to the anesthesiologist's instructions. Why does the client require special positioning for this type of anesthesia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Special positioning is required for a spinal (sub-arachnoid) block to prevent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage. The client is usually positioned in either a sitting or lateral decubitus position to allow for easier access to the spinal canal and ensure proper administration of the anesthesia. Maintaining the correct positioning helps to minimize the risk of CSF leakage, which can result in headaches and potential complications postoperatively. By positioning the client appropriately during the procedure, healthcare providers can optimize the effectiveness of the spinal block while reducing the risk of adverse effects.
Question 3 of 5
A client with advanced liver cancer is scheduled for chemotherapy. As part of the chemotherapy regimen, the nurse expects the physician to prescribe:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a nurse patient care role in the preoperative phase?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the preoperative phase, one of the key roles of a nurse in patient care is to obtain preoperative orders. This involves ensuring that all necessary tests, medications, and procedures are in place before the surgery is performed. By obtaining preoperative orders, the nurse ensures that the patient is adequately prepared for the surgical procedure and that any potential risks or complications are minimized. This role requires attention to detail, clear communication with the healthcare team, and a thorough understanding of the patient's individual needs and medical history.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the ff is the primary sign of breast cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary sign of breast cancer is usually a painless mass or lump in the breast. This mass or lump may feel hard, irregularly shaped, and different from the surrounding breast tissue. It is important to note that not all breast lumps are cancerous, but it is crucial to seek medical evaluation if you notice any new or unusual changes in your breast tissue. Other signs such as a bloody discharge from the nipple, retraction of the nipple, or dimpling of the skin over the lesion can also be associated with breast cancer, but the presence of a painless mass in the breast is typically the most common initial indication of the disease.