ATI RN
Client Safety Event ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The null hypothesis typically states:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: There is no significant difference or relationship. The null hypothesis assumes no effect or relationship exists between variables in a study. It serves as a baseline assumption to be tested against the alternative hypothesis. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because the null hypothesis does not assert the presence of a relationship, reliability of results, or adequacy of sample size, but rather the absence of a significant difference or relationship.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and is ventilator-dependent. The client is alert and oriented and wants to discontinue the ventilator. The nurse should be aware that continued treatment against the client's wishes is a violation of which ethical principle?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Autonomy. Autonomy is the ethical principle that upholds an individual's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. In this scenario, the client is alert and oriented and has expressed the wish to discontinue the ventilator, which reflects their autonomy. Continuing treatment against the client's wishes would violate their autonomy. Veracity (A) relates to truth-telling, Fidelity (C) refers to being faithful to commitments, and Justice (D) pertains to fair and equal treatment. In this case, the primary ethical principle at play is the client's right to make their own decisions about their care, making Autonomy the correct choice.
Question 3 of 5
The emergency measure for dog bites is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Wash bitten area with soap and water. This is because cleaning the wound helps reduce the risk of infection. Soap and water can help remove bacteria from the bite, reducing the chance of complications. Going to the hospital is important for serious bites, but immediate cleaning is crucial. Choice A is not specific to the immediate first aid needed. Choices C and D are incomplete and do not provide any relevant information for treating a dog bite.
Question 4 of 5
A type of fever that stays in the 'fever area' with no increase or decrease.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Constant fever. A constant fever is characterized by a consistent temperature in the fever range without significant fluctuations. This type of fever does not show variations over time, unlike intermittent fever which fluctuates between febrile and afebrile periods. Choices C and D are likely left blank intentionally as they are not relevant to the question. In summary, option B is correct because it accurately describes a fever that remains in the fever range without variation.
Question 5 of 5
Most nutrients and electrolytes Are absorbed in the:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Small intestines. This is because the small intestines are where the majority of nutrient absorption occurs due to its large surface area and presence of villi and microvilli. These structures increase absorption efficiency. The large intestines primarily absorb water and electrolytes, not nutrients. Choices C and D are not provided, but they are incorrect as nutrient absorption primarily occurs in the small intestines.