ATI RN
Pediatrics Baby Fell off Bed Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The normal range of hemoglobin in the blood of an adult:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The normal range of hemoglobin in the blood of an adult is typically between 12-18 grams per deciliter (g/dL). Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the tissues in the body. Having an adequate level of hemoglobin is essential for proper oxygen delivery throughout the body. Values outside of the normal range may indicate anemia (low hemoglobin levels) or other underlying health conditions. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for interpretation of specific hemoglobin test results.
Question 2 of 5
Which laboratory study is monitored for the patient receiving heparin therapy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The laboratory study monitored for a patient receiving heparin therapy is the Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT). Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that works by inhibiting clot formation. PTT measures the intrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade, which is affected by heparin administration. Monitoring the PTT helps ensure that the patient's blood is at the appropriate level of anticoagulation and reduces the risk of bleeding or clot formation.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the ff. interventions can help minimize complications related to Hypercalcemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging a high fluid intake, typically around 3 to 4 liters daily, is an intervention that can help minimize complications related to hypercalcemia. Adequate hydration helps prevent the formation of kidney stones, a common complication of hypercalcemia. The increased fluid intake can also promote renal excretion of excess calcium, aiding in its elimination from the body. Additionally, adequate hydration supports overall kidney function and can help prevent renal damage that may result from high calcium levels.
Question 4 of 5
An adult has been diagnosed with some type of anemia. The results of his blood tests showed: decreased WBC, normal RBC, decreased HCT, decreased Hgb. Based on these data, which of the following nursing diagnosis should the nurse prioritize as the most important?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The decreased white blood cell count (WBC) in the blood tests indicates a potential for infection. White blood cells are crucial for fighting off infections in the body. A decrease in WBC count can result in an impaired immune response, making the individual more susceptible to infections. Therefore, the nurse should prioritize the nursing diagnosis of "Potential for infection" to address the heightened risk of infection in the adult with anemia. It is important to monitor for signs and symptoms of infection, provide appropriate hygiene measures, and implement interventions to prevent infections in this individual.
Question 5 of 5
A female client with lymphedema expresses her anxiety about the abnormal enlargement of an arm. Which of the ff suggestions should a nurse give to support the clients self image?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Introducing variations in styles of clothing can help the client feel more comfortable and confident despite the abnormal enlargement of her arm due to lymphedema. By wearing different styles of clothing that accommodate the affected arm, the client can still express her personal style and feel good about her appearance. This approach can help improve the client's self-image and self-esteem, supporting her emotionally as she copes with the condition. Placing the arm in a sling, applying cold soaks, or tying a tight bandage are not appropriate suggestions for addressing the client's anxiety and self-image concerns in this situation.