The new charge RN on a hospital unit is leading a committee that must choose new paint colors for the nurses' station. She elicits the opinions of all group members and then organizes a vote. The charge nurse's leadership style can be said to be

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Democratic. The charge nurse's leadership style is democratic because she involves all group members in the decision-making process by eliciting their opinions and organizing a vote. This approach allows for input from everyone, promotes collaboration, and ensures that all voices are heard. A: Laissez-faire is incorrect because the charge nurse is actively involved in the decision-making process. B: Autocratic is incorrect because the charge nurse is not making decisions unilaterally without input from others. D: Scientific is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the charge nurse's leadership style in this context, which is more focused on group consensus and participation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because collaborating with a client while developing a nursing care plan empowers the client to actively participate in decision-making about their own care, respecting their autonomy. This intervention allows the client to express their preferences, values, and needs, leading to a more individualized and client-centered approach. A: Establishing client-centered goals is important but doesn't necessarily demonstrate direct commitment to client autonomy as it may not involve active collaboration with the client. B: Assessing for complications is essential for client safety but doesn't directly involve the client in decision-making. D: Encouraging ambulation is beneficial for patient recovery but may not fully engage the client in the decision-making process regarding their care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contact the healthcare provider (HCP). Ibuprofen can worsen bleeding in clients with a bleeding disorder. The nurse should consult the HCP to determine a safer alternative for pain relief. Administering the medication (A) could lead to complications. Administering with food (B) does not address the risk of worsening bleeding. Asking the client if the medication is desired (D) is not appropriate as the nurse's priority is the client's safety. Consulting the HCP ensures a proper and safe plan of care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Quantitative. In this scenario, the program chairperson is collecting numerical data on the number of nursing students working in the clinical setting. Quantitative research involves collecting data in numerical form to analyze and draw statistical inferences. This method is suitable for studying relationships and patterns between variables. A: Qualitative research focuses on gathering non-numerical, descriptive data to understand opinions, behaviors, and experiences. C: Meta-analysis involves synthesizing results from multiple studies to draw conclusions about a specific research question. D: Longitudinal research involves studying the same group of individuals over an extended period to track changes or trends. In summary, the program chairperson's survey collecting numerical data on nursing students' clinical work aligns with the characteristics of quantitative research, making it the correct choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reality orientation. This intervention involves helping the older adult understand and be more aware of their time, place, and person. It helps them stay oriented to their surroundings and maintain a sense of reality. This can be achieved through methods like displaying clocks, calendars, and familiar objects, providing consistent communication about time and place, and encouraging engagement in daily routines. Reminiscence (A) focuses on recalling past memories, Validation therapy (B) validates the emotions and feelings of the individual rather than emphasizing reality, and Body image interventions (D) are unrelated to the goal of helping the person be more in touch with time, place, and person.