The National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) criteria for PD require a confirmatory autopsy but would rate as “probable” if three of the four primary clinical features were present. Which of the following lists three primary clinical features of PD?- Nurselytic

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Question 1 of 5

The National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) criteria for PD require a confirmatory autopsy but would rate as “probable” if three of the four primary clinical features were present. Which of the following lists three primary clinical features of PD?

A. Fatigue, postural instability, gait dysfunction B. Rigidity, resting tremor, urinary urgency C. Rigidity, bradykinesia, resting tremor D. Freezing, sleep disturbance, arthralgias

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The three primary features of PD are rigidity, bradykinesia, and resting tremor.

Question 2 of 5

Which immunization reduces a patient’s risk for infection with the virus that causes painful localized blistering rash?

A. Smallpox vaccine B. Varicella vaccine (chicken pox) C. Shingles (herpes zoster) vaccine D. Meningococcal vaccine

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Shingles vaccine reduces the risk of herpes zoster, which causes painful rash.

Question 3 of 5

A 40-year-old admits to multiple sex partners and presents with several lesions over his body. Findings reveal hemorrhagic vesiculopustular lesions over the hands and feet. These lesions are most likely associated with:

A. Gonococcemia B. Infective endocarditis C. Hyperthyroidism D. Peripheral vascular disease

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hemorrhagic vesiculopustular lesions, particularly on the hands and feet, are associated with gonococcemia.

Question 4 of 5

Snellen chart evaluation indicated that the patient vision is 20/30. What is the proper description of this result?

A. At 20 feet, this patient can see what a person with normal vision can see at 30 feet B. At 30 feet, this patient can see what a person with normal vision can see at 20 feet C. At 20 feet, this patient can see what few people can see at 30 feet D. This patient has sight abilities that are worse than a patient with 20/40 vision

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: 20/30 means that at 20 feet, the patient can see what someone with normal vision sees at 30 feet.

Question 5 of 5

When assessing a patient's condition, which of the following scenarios would be considered critical trauma?

A. An elderly woman has fallen and has broken her collarbone. B. A 32-year-old man has cut his hand with a kitchen knife. C. A child has sustained a fracture of his femur. D. A teenager has fallen from a height of greater than 20 feet.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A fall from a height greater than 20 feet is considered critical trauma.

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