ATI RN
Basic Care of Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
The NA should perform range of motion exercises at least _______ times for each joint.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D (6). Performing range of motion exercises at least 6 times for each joint helps maintain joint flexibility and prevent stiffness. This number strikes a balance between providing sufficient stimulation for improvement and avoiding overexertion. Choice A (9) may be excessive and could lead to fatigue or strain. Choices B (5) and C (3) may not provide enough repetitions to effectively improve joint mobility. Therefore, option D is the most appropriate for promoting optimal joint health.
Question 2 of 5
A diabetic patient is undergoing surgery to amputate a gangrenous foot. This procedure would be considered which of the following categories of surgery based on purpose?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ablative surgery involves removal of diseased tissue, such as amputating a gangrenous foot, to eliminate the pathology.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting a postsurgical patient with effective coughing. How often should this exercise be performed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Coughing every 2 hours prevents secretion buildup while balancing patient fatigue.
Question 4 of 5
The family of a patient being discharged home has arranged to rent a hospital bed. What should the nurse teach the family about safety when using the bed?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Teaching bed positions and controls ensures safe patient positioning.
Question 5 of 5
At what time would a nurse assess the gait of an ambulatory patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gait is best observed naturally as the patient enters.