ATI RN
Cells and Tissues Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
The movement of molecules from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration using energy is called:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Active transport moves molecules against their gradient using energy.
Question 2 of 5
Extracellular fluid in adults differs from intracellular fluid in that its
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Extracellular fluid has a higher sodium:potassium ratio (e.g., 140:4 mEq/L) compared to intracellular fluid (e.g., 10:140 mEq/L) due to the sodium-potassium pump.
Question 3 of 5
Antibodies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antibodies are proteins (immunoglobulins) produced by B cells; secondary exposure yields a stronger response due to memory cells.
Question 4 of 5
Antibodies (agglutinins) of the A and B red cell antigens (agglutinogens)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anti-A/B antibodies (IgM) don't cross the placenta; they develop postnatally and can agglutinate, not necessarily lyse, RBCs.
Question 5 of 5
Severe reactions are likely after transfusion of blood group
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Group B recipients have anti-A antibodies, causing a reaction; AB are universal recipients.