ATI RN
Pediatrics Baby Fell off Bed Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The most serious manifestation of lead intoxication is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cerebral edema is the most serious manifestation of lead intoxication, as it can be life-threatening.
Question 2 of 5
Which foods should be offered to a child with hepatitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clear liquids are gentle on the liver and help minimize digestive stress during hepatitis.
Question 3 of 5
Which is the causative agent of scarlet fever?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Scarlet fever is caused by Group Aß-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS), particularly Streptococcus pyogenes. This bacteria produces erythrogenic exotoxins that cause the characteristic rash seen in scarlet fever. These toxins also contribute to the other symptoms associated with scarlet fever, such as high fever, sore throat, and a red, bumpy tongue (strawberry tongue). Therefore, the correct causative agent of scarlet fever is Group Aß-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS).
Question 4 of 5
The physical abuse of children affects children of all ages. Serious injuries, such as head or abdominal trauma, are more likely to be inflicted by
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fathers and male caregivers are statistically more likely to inflict serious physical abuse, including head and abdominal trauma, due to greater physical strength and aggression.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following assessment findings would suggest to the home health nurse that the patient is developing congestive heart failure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orthopnea is a common symptom of congestive heart failure. It is defined as difficulty in breathing when lying flat, which improves when sitting up or standing. This occurs due to the redistribution of blood in the body when changing positions. As fluid accumulates in the lungs in congestive heart failure, lying down increases pressure on the chest and impairs breathing. Therefore, orthopnea is a significant assessment finding that would suggest to the home health nurse that the patient is developing congestive heart failure. Fever, weight loss, and calf pain are not typically associated with congestive heart failure.