ATI RN
Practice Questions for Patient-Centered Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
The most important member of the care team is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The resident. Residents are the focal point of care, and their needs and preferences should guide the care team. Physicians provide medical expertise but residents are the primary recipients of care. Nurses and nursing assistants play crucial roles in providing direct care, but ultimately, the resident's well-being is the top priority.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is true of the MDS?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a nursing assistant's report can indeed trigger a needed assessment for a resident. Nursing assistants are often the frontline staff who observe residents daily, so their reports can highlight changes or issues that require further evaluation. This process helps in ensuring that residents receive appropriate care and interventions promptly. Choice A is incorrect as MDS stands for Minimum Data Set, not Multiple Diagnosis System. Choice B is incorrect as completion of an MDS does not automatically trigger a state investigation. Choice C is incorrect because all residents in long-term care facilities are required to have an MDS assessment completed periodically.
Question 3 of 5
When is it appropriate for a nursing assistant to hit a resident?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, "Never," because hitting a resident is never appropriate in any circumstance. As a nursing assistant, it is crucial to prioritize the well-being and safety of residents. Physical violence is never an acceptable or professional way to handle any situation in a healthcare setting. Choosing option A, B, or C would go against ethical standards and could result in harm to the resident or legal consequences. It is essential for nursing assistants to use non-violent communication techniques and seek help from supervisors or security if faced with challenging situations.
Question 4 of 5
When pathogens enter the bloodstream and move throughout the body, a _____ has occurred.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Systemic infection. In a systemic infection, pathogens enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body, affecting multiple organs and systems. This can lead to severe illness if not treated promptly. Choice B is incorrect because a localized infection is limited to a specific area or organ and does not spread throughout the body. Choice C, healthcare-associated infection, refers to infections acquired in a healthcare setting and is not specific to pathogens entering the bloodstream. Choice D, cross-infection, typically refers to the transmission of infections between individuals and is not specific to pathogens entering the bloodstream and causing a systemic infection.
Question 5 of 5
What is one responsibility of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: OSHA's main responsibility is to ensure workplace safety by making and enforcing regulations to protect workers from job-related hazards. Step 2: This includes setting safety standards, conducting inspections, and providing training to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses. Step 3: Choice A aligns with OSHA's core mission and objectives, making it the correct answer. Summary: Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as OSHA does not focus on resolving conflicts, providing PPE, or addressing visitors' safety.