The most important member of the care team is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, the resident. The resident is the most important member of the care team because they are the primary individual receiving care and treatment. Their well-being and health outcomes are the main focus of the care team's efforts. The resident's needs and preferences guide the care plan and decision-making process. The other choices (A: The nurse, B: The nursing assistant, C: The physician) play crucial roles in supporting the resident's care, but ultimately, the resident is the central figure in the care team.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a nursing assistant's report may trigger a needed assessment for a resident. This is true as nursing assistants often have direct contact with residents and may notice changes or issues that require further evaluation. This process helps ensure that residents receive appropriate care and interventions in a timely manner. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: A: MDS stands for Minimum Data Set, not Multiple Diagnosis System. B: Completion of an MDS does not automatically trigger a state investigation. C: While most residents in long-term care facilities will have an MDS, it is not true that all residents will have one.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Never. Hitting a resident is never appropriate in any situation as it goes against the ethical principles of nursing care. Nursing assistants are responsible for providing care with compassion and respect, and physical violence is unacceptable. It is important to always prioritize the safety and well-being of residents. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because resorting to violence is never justified, regardless of the circumstances. Encouraging peaceful conflict resolution and seeking help from supervisors or authorities are more appropriate actions in these scenarios.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Systemic infection. When pathogens enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body, it results in a systemic infection affecting multiple organs or systems. This type of infection can lead to severe illness and requires immediate medical attention. Choice B: Localized infection is incorrect because it refers to an infection that is confined to a specific area of the body, not spreading through the bloodstream. Choice C: Healthcare-associated infection is incorrect as it relates to infections acquired in healthcare settings, not specifically referring to the spread of pathogens through the bloodstream. Choice D: Cross-infection is incorrect because it typically refers to the transmission of infections between individuals, not the movement of pathogens through the bloodstream causing a systemic infection.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To make rules to protect workers from hazards on the job. OSHA's main responsibility is to establish and enforce workplace safety regulations to ensure the health and safety of employees. OSHA sets standards, conducts inspections, and provides training to mitigate workplace hazards. Incorrect choices: B: To help resolve conflicts between residents and staff members - OSHA is not involved in resolving conflicts between residents and staff members; it focuses on workplace safety. C: To provide PPE for employees - While OSHA mandates the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), it does not directly provide PPE to employees; it regulates employers to provide necessary PPE. D: visitors - OSHA's primary focus is on protecting workers, not visitors to a workplace.